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1	<?php
2	// vim: set et ts=4 sw=4 fdm=marker:
3	// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
4	// \| PHP versions 4 and 5 \|
5	// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
6	// \| Copyright (c) 1998-2007 Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, \|
7	// \| Stig. S. Bakken, Lukas Smith \|
8	// \| All rights reserved. \|
9	// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
10	// \| MDB2 is a merge of PEAR DB and Metabases that provides a unified DB \|
11	// \| API as well as database abstraction for PHP applications. \|
12	// \| This LICENSE is in the BSD license style. \|
13	// \| \|
14	// \| Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without \|
15	// \| modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions \|
16	// \| are met: \|
17	// \| \|
18	// \| Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright \|
19	// \| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. \|
20	// \| \|
21	// \| Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright \|
22	// \| notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the \|
23	// \| documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. \|
24	// \| \|
25	// \| Neither the name of Manuel Lemos, Tomas V.V.Cox, Stig. S. Bakken, \|
26	// \| Lukas Smith nor the names of his contributors may be used to endorse \|
27	// \| or promote products derived from this software without specific prior\|
28	// \| written permission. \|
29	// \| \|
30	// \| THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \|
31	// \| "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT \|
32	// \| LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS \|
33	// \| FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE \|
34	// \| REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, \|
35	// \| INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, \|
36	// \| BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS\|
37	// \| OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED \|
38	// \| AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT \|
39	// \| LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY\|
40	// \| WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE \|
41	// \| POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. \|
42	// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
43	// \| Author: Lukas Smith <[email protected]> \|
44	// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
45	//
46	// $Id: MDB2.php,v 1.292 2007/04/25 09:31:01 quipo Exp $
47	//
48
49	/**
50	* @package MDB2
51	* @category Database
52	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
53	*/
54
55	if(!defined('MDB2_PHP_DIR')) {
56	$MDB2_PHP_DIR = realpath(dirname( __FILE__));
57	define("MDB2_PHP_DIR", $MDB2_PHP_DIR);
58	}
59
60	require_once MDB2_PHP_DIR . '/PEAR.php';
61
62	// {{{ Error constants
63
64	/**
65	* The method mapErrorCode in each MDB2_dbtype implementation maps
66	* native error codes to one of these.
67	*
68	* If you add an error code here, make sure you also add a textual
69	* version of it in MDB2::errorMessage().
70	*/
71
72	define('MDB2_OK', true);
73	define('MDB2_ERROR', -1);
74	define('MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX', -2);
75	define('MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT', -3);
76	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND', -4);
77	define('MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS', -5);
78	define('MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED', -6);
79	define('MDB2_ERROR_MISMATCH', -7);
80	define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID', -8);
81	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE', -9);
82	define('MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED', -10);
83	define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER', -11);
84	define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DATE', -12);
85	define('MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO', -13);
86	define('MDB2_ERROR_NODBSELECTED', -14);
87	define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE', -15);
88	define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE', -16);
89	define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP', -17);
90	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE', -18);
91	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD', -19);
92	define('MDB2_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA', -20);
93	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED', -21);
94	define('MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW', -22);
95	define('MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DSN', -23);
96	define('MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED', -24);
97	define('MDB2_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND',-25);
98	define('MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHDB', -26);
99	define('MDB2_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION', -27);
100	define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE', -28);
101	define('MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL',-29);
102	define('MDB2_ERROR_DEADLOCK', -30);
103	define('MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER', -31);
104	define('MDB2_ERROR_MANAGER', -32);
105	define('MDB2_ERROR_MANAGER_PARSE', -33);
106	define('MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE', -34);
107	define('MDB2_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA', -35);
108	// }}}
109	// {{{ Verbose constants
110	/**
111	* These are just helper constants to more verbosely express parameters to prepare()
112	*/
113
114	define('MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP', false);
115	define('MDB2_PREPARE_RESULT', null);
116
117	// }}}
118	// {{{ Fetchmode constants
119
120	/**
121	* This is a special constant that tells MDB2 the user hasn't specified
122	* any particular get mode, so the default should be used.
123	*/
124	define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT', 0);
125
126	/**
127	* Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
128	*/
129	define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED', 1);
130
131	/**
132	* Column data indexed by column names
133	*/
134	define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC', 2);
135
136	/**
137	* Column data as object properties
138	*/
139	define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT', 3);
140
141	/**
142	* For multi-dimensional results: normally the first level of arrays
143	* is the row number, and the second level indexed by column number or name.
144	* MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED switches this order, so the first level of arrays
145	* is the column name, and the second level the row number.
146	*/
147	define('MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED', 4);
148
149	// }}}
150	// {{{ Portability mode constants
151
152	/**
153	* Portability: turn off all portability features.
154	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
155	*/
156	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_NONE', 0);
157
158	/**
159	* Portability: convert names of tables and fields to case defined in the
160	* "field_case" option when using the query(), fetch() and tableInfo() methods.
161	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
162	*/
163	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE', 1);
164
165	/**
166	* Portability: right trim the data output by query() and fetch().
167	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
168	*/
169	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM', 2);
170
171	/**
172	* Portability: force reporting the number of rows deleted.
173	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
174	*/
175	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT', 4);
176
177	/**
178	* Portability: not needed in MDB2 (just left here for compatibility to DB)
179	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
180	*/
181	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS', 8);
182
183	/**
184	* Portability: makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
185	* with those from other DBMS's.
186	*
187	* + mysql, mysqli: change unique/primary key constraints
188	* MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
189	*
190	* + odbc(access): MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
191	* 07001, which means 'too few parameters.' When this option is on
192	* that code gets mapped to MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
193	*
194	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
195	*/
196	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_ERRORS', 16);
197
198	/**
199	* Portability: convert empty values to null strings in data output by
200	* query() and fetch().
201	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
202	*/
203	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL', 32);
204
205	/**
206	* Portability: removes database/table qualifiers from associative indexes
207	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
208	*/
209	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES', 64);
210
211	/**
212	* Portability: turn on all portability features.
213	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
214	*/
215	define('MDB2_PORTABILITY_ALL', 127);
216
217	// }}}
218	// {{{ Globals for class instance tracking
219
220	/**
221	* These are global variables that are used to track the various class instances
222	*/
223
224	$GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'] = array();
225	$GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'] = array(
226	'phptype' => false,
227	'dbsyntax' => false,
228	'username' => false,
229	'password' => false,
230	'protocol' => false,
231	'hostspec' => false,
232	'port' => false,
233	'socket' => false,
234	'database' => false,
235	'mode' => false,
236	);
237
238	// }}}
239	// {{{ class MDB2
240
241	/**
242	* The main 'MDB2' class is simply a container class with some static
243	* methods for creating DB objects as well as some utility functions
244	* common to all parts of DB.
245	*
246	* The object model of MDB2 is as follows (indentation means inheritance):
247	*
248	* MDB2 The main MDB2 class. This is simply a utility class
249	* with some 'static' methods for creating MDB2 objects as
250	* well as common utility functions for other MDB2 classes.
251	*
252	* MDB2_Driver_Common The base for each MDB2 implementation. Provides default
253	* \| implementations (in OO lingo virtual methods) for
254	* \| the actual DB implementations as well as a bunch of
255	* \| query utility functions.
256	* \|
257	* +-MDB2_Driver_mysql The MDB2 implementation for MySQL. Inherits MDB2_Driver_Common.
258	* When calling MDB2::factory or MDB2::connect for MySQL
259	* connections, the object returned is an instance of this
260	* class.
261	* +-MDB2_Driver_pgsql The MDB2 implementation for PostGreSQL. Inherits MDB2_Driver_Common.
262	* When calling MDB2::factory or MDB2::connect for PostGreSQL
263	* connections, the object returned is an instance of this
264	* class.
265	*
266	* @package MDB2
267	* @category Database
268	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
269	*/
270	class MDB2
271	{
272	// {{{ function setOptions(&$db, $options)
273
274	/**
275	* set option array in an exiting database object
276	*
277	* @param MDB2_Driver_Common MDB2 object
278	* @param array An associative array of option names and their values.
279	*
280	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or a PEAR Error object
281	*
282	* @access public
283	*/
284	function setOptions(&$db, $options)
285	{
286	if (is_array($options)) {
287	foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
288	$test = $db->setOption($option, $value);
289	if (PEAR::isError($test)) {
290	return $test;
291	}
292	}
293	}
294	return MDB2_OK;
295	}
296
297	// }}}
298	// {{{ function classExists($classname)
299
300	/**
301	* Checks if a class exists without triggering __autoload
302	*
303	* @param string classname
304	*
305	* @return bool true success and false on error
306	* @static
307	* @access public
308	*/
309	function classExists($classname)
310	{
311	if (version_compare(phpversion(), "5.0", ">=")) {
312	return class_exists($classname, false);
313	}
314	return class_exists($classname);
315	}
316
317	// }}}
318	// {{{ function loadClass($class_name, $debug)
319
320	/**
321	* Loads a PEAR class.
322	*
323	* @param string classname to load
324	* @param bool if errors should be suppressed
325	*
326	* @return mixed true success or PEAR_Error on failure
327	*
328	* @access public
329	*/
330	function loadClass($class_name, $debug)
331	{
332	if (!MDB2::classExists($class_name)) {
333	$file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
334	if ($debug) {
335	$include = include_once($file_name);
336	} else {
337	$include = @include_once($file_name);
338	}
339	if (!$include) {
340	if (!MDB2::fileExists($file_name)) {
341	$msg = "unable to find package '$class_name' file '$file_name'";
342	} else {
343	$msg = "unable to load class '$class_name' from file '$file_name'";
344	}
345	$err =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null, $msg);
346	return $err;
347	}
348	}
349	return MDB2_OK;
350	}
351
352	// }}}
353	// {{{ function &factory($dsn, $options = false)
354
355	/**
356	* Create a new MDB2 object for the specified database type
357	*
358	* IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
359	* you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
360	* object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
361	*
362	* For example:
363	* $db =& MDB2::factory($dsn);
364	* ^^
365	* And not:
366	* $db = MDB2::factory($dsn);
367	*
368	* @param mixed 'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
369	* method for a description of the dsn format.
370	* Can also be specified as an array of the
371	* format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
372	* @param array An associative array of option names and
373	* their values.
374	*
375	* @return mixed a newly created MDB2 object, or false on error
376	*
377	* @access public
378	*/
379	function &factory($dsn, $options = false)
380	{
381	$dsninfo = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
382	if (empty($dsninfo['phptype'])) {
383	$err =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
384	null, null, 'no RDBMS driver specified');
385	return $err;
386	}
387	$class_name = 'MDB2_Driver_'.$dsninfo['phptype'];
388
389	$debug = (!empty($options['debug']));
390	$err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $debug);
391	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
392	return $err;
393	}
394
395	$db =& new $class_name();
396	$db->setDSN($dsninfo);
397	$err = MDB2::setOptions($db, $options);
398	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
399	return $err;
400	}
401
402	return $db;
403	}
404
405	// }}}
406	// {{{ function &connect($dsn, $options = false)
407
408	/**
409	* Create a new MDB2 connection object and connect to the specified
410	* database
411	*
412	* IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
413	* you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
414	* object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
415	*
416	* For example:
417	* $db =& MDB2::connect($dsn);
418	* ^^
419	* And not:
420	* $db = MDB2::connect($dsn);
421	* ^^
422	*
423	* @param mixed 'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
424	* method for a description of the dsn format.
425	* Can also be specified as an array of the
426	* format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
427	* @param array An associative array of option names and
428	* their values.
429	*
430	* @return mixed a newly created MDB2 connection object, or a MDB2
431	* error object on error
432	*
433	* @access public
434	* @see MDB2::parseDSN
435	*/
436	function &connect($dsn, $options = false)
437	{
438	$db =& MDB2::factory($dsn, $options);
439	if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
440	return $db;
441	}
442
443	$err = $db->connect();
444	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
445	$dsn = $db->getDSN('string', 'xxx');
446	$db->disconnect();
447	$err->addUserInfo($dsn);
448	return $err;
449	}
450
451	return $db;
452	}
453
454	// }}}
455	// {{{ function &singleton($dsn = null, $options = false)
456
457	/**
458	* Returns a MDB2 connection with the requested DSN.
459	* A new MDB2 connection object is only created if no object with the
460	* requested DSN exists yet.
461	*
462	* IMPORTANT: In order for MDB2 to work properly it is necessary that
463	* you make sure that you work with a reference of the original
464	* object instead of a copy (this is a PHP4 quirk).
465	*
466	* For example:
467	* $db =& MDB2::singleton($dsn);
468	* ^^
469	* And not:
470	* $db = MDB2::singleton($dsn);
471	* ^^
472	*
473	* @param mixed 'data source name', see the MDB2::parseDSN
474	* method for a description of the dsn format.
475	* Can also be specified as an array of the
476	* format returned by MDB2::parseDSN.
477	* @param array An associative array of option names and
478	* their values.
479	*
480	* @return mixed a newly created MDB2 connection object, or a MDB2
481	* error object on error
482	*
483	* @access public
484	* @see MDB2::parseDSN
485	*/
486	function &singleton($dsn = null, $options = false)
487	{
488	if ($dsn) {
489	$dsninfo = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
490	$dsninfo = array_merge($GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'], $dsninfo);
491	$keys = array_keys($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
492	for ($i=0, $j=count($keys); $i<$j; ++$i) {
493	if (isset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]])) {
494	$tmp_dsn = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]]->getDSN('array');
495	if (count(array_diff_assoc($tmp_dsn, $dsninfo)) == 0) {
496	MDB2::setOptions($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]], $options);
497	return $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$keys[$i]];
498	}
499	}
500	}
501	} elseif (is_array($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']) && reset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])) {
502	$db =& $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])];
503	return $db;
504	}
505	$db =& MDB2::factory($dsn, $options);
506	return $db;
507	}
508
509	// }}}
510	// {{{ function loadFile($file)
511
512	/**
513	* load a file (like 'Date')
514	*
515	* @param string name of the file in the MDB2 directory (without '.php')
516	*
517	* @return string name of the file that was included
518	*
519	* @access public
520	*/
521	function loadFile($file)
522	{
523	$file_name = 'MDB2'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$file.'.php';
524	if (!MDB2::fileExists($file_name)) {
525	return MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
526	'unable to find: '.$file_name);
527	}
528	if (!include_once($file_name)) {
529	return MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
530	'unable to load driver class: '.$file_name);
531	}
532	return $file_name;
533	}
534
535	// }}}
536	// {{{ function apiVersion()
537
538	/**
539	* Return the MDB2 API version
540	*
541	* @return string the MDB2 API version number
542	*
543	* @access public
544	*/
545	function apiVersion()
546	{
547	return '2.4.1';
548	}
549
550	// }}}
551	// {{{ function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
552
553	/**
554	* This method is used to communicate an error and invoke error
555	* callbacks etc. Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError
556	* without the message string.
557	*
558	* @param mixed int error code
559	*
560	* @param int error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
561	*
562	* @param mixed If error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
563	* error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc). If error mode is
564	* PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
565	* either as a function name, or as an array of an
566	* object and method name. For other error modes this
567	* parameter is ignored.
568	*
569	* @param string Extra debug information. Defaults to the last
570	* query and native error code.
571	*
572	* @return PEAR_Error instance of a PEAR Error object
573	*
574	* @access private
575	* @see PEAR_Error
576	*/
577	function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
578	{
579	$err =& PEAR::raiseError(null, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo, 'MDB2_Error', true);
580	return $err;
581	}
582
583	// }}}
584	// {{{ function isError($data, $code = null)
585
586	/**
587	* Tell whether a value is a MDB2 error.
588	*
589	* @param mixed the value to test
590	* @param int if is an error object, return true
591	* only if $code is a string and
592	* $db->getMessage() == $code or
593	* $code is an integer and $db->getCode() == $code
594	*
595	* @return bool true if parameter is an error
596	*
597	* @access public
598	*/
599	function isError($data, $code = null)
600	{
601	if (is_a($data, 'MDB2_Error')) {
602	if (is_null($code)) {
603	return true;
604	} elseif (is_string($code)) {
605	return $data->getMessage() === $code;
606	} else {
607	$code = (array)$code;
608	return in_array($data->getCode(), $code);
609	}
610	}
611	return false;
612	}
613
614	// }}}
615	// {{{ function isConnection($value)
616
617	/**
618	* Tell whether a value is a MDB2 connection
619	*
620	* @param mixed value to test
621	*
622	* @return bool whether $value is a MDB2 connection
623	*
624	* @access public
625	*/
626	function isConnection($value)
627	{
628	return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Driver_Common');
629	}
630
631	// }}}
632	// {{{ function isResult($value)
633
634	/**
635	* Tell whether a value is a MDB2 result
636	*
637	* @param mixed value to test
638	*
639	* @return bool whether $value is a MDB2 result
640	*
641	* @access public
642	*/
643	function isResult($value)
644	{
645	return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Result');
646	}
647
648	// }}}
649	// {{{ function isResultCommon($value)
650
651	/**
652	* Tell whether a value is a MDB2 result implementing the common interface
653	*
654	* @param mixed value to test
655	*
656	* @return bool whether $value is a MDB2 result implementing the common interface
657	*
658	* @access public
659	*/
660	function isResultCommon($value)
661	{
662	return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Result_Common');
663	}
664
665	// }}}
666	// {{{ function isStatement($value)
667
668	/**
669	* Tell whether a value is a MDB2 statement interface
670	*
671	* @param mixed value to test
672	*
673	* @return bool whether $value is a MDB2 statement interface
674	*
675	* @access public
676	*/
677	function isStatement($value)
678	{
679	return is_a($value, 'MDB2_Statement');
680	}
681
682	// }}}
683	// {{{ function errorMessage($value = null)
684
685	/**
686	* Return a textual error message for a MDB2 error code
687	*
688	* @param int\|array integer error code,
689	null to get the current error code-message map,
690	or an array with a new error code-message map
691	*
692	* @return string error message, or false if the error code was
693	* not recognized
694	*
695	* @access public
696	*/
697	function errorMessage($value = null)
698	{
699	static $errorMessages;
700
701	if (is_array($value)) {
702	$errorMessages = $value;
703	return MDB2_OK;
704	}
705
706	if (!isset($errorMessages)) {
707	$errorMessages = array(
708	MDB2_OK => 'no error',
709	MDB2_ERROR => 'unknown error',
710	MDB2_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS => 'already exists',
711	MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE => 'can not create',
712	MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_ALTER => 'can not alter',
713	MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE => 'can not replace',
714	MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE => 'can not delete',
715	MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP => 'can not drop',
716	MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT => 'constraint violation',
717	MDB2_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL=> 'null value violates not-null constraint',
718	MDB2_ERROR_DIVZERO => 'division by zero',
719	MDB2_ERROR_INVALID => 'invalid',
720	MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DATE => 'invalid date or time',
721	MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER => 'invalid number',
722	MDB2_ERROR_MISMATCH => 'mismatch',
723	MDB2_ERROR_NODBSELECTED => 'no database selected',
724	MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD => 'no such field',
725	MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE => 'no such table',
726	MDB2_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE => 'MDB2 backend not capable',
727	MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND => 'not found',
728	MDB2_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED => 'not locked',
729	MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX => 'syntax error',
730	MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED => 'not supported',
731	MDB2_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW => 'value count on row',
732	MDB2_ERROR_INVALID_DSN => 'invalid DSN',
733	MDB2_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED => 'connect failed',
734	MDB2_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA => 'insufficient data supplied',
735	MDB2_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND=> 'extension not found',
736	MDB2_ERROR_NOSUCHDB => 'no such database',
737	MDB2_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION => 'insufficient permissions',
738	MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE => 'error while including on demand module',
739	MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED => 'truncated',
740	MDB2_ERROR_DEADLOCK => 'deadlock detected',
741	);
742	}
743
744	if (is_null($value)) {
745	return $errorMessages;
746	}
747
748	if (PEAR::isError($value)) {
749	$value = $value->getCode();
750	}
751
752	return isset($errorMessages[$value]) ?
753	$errorMessages[$value] : $errorMessages[MDB2_ERROR];
754	}
755
756	// }}}
757	// {{{ function parseDSN($dsn)
758
759	/**
760	* Parse a data source name.
761	*
762	* Additional keys can be added by appending a URI query string to the
763	* end of the DSN.
764	*
765	* The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
766	* <code>
767	* phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database?option=8&another=true
768	* </code>
769	*
770	* Most variations are allowed:
771	* <code>
772	* phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec:110//usr/db_file.db?mode=0644
773	* phptype://username:password@hostspec/database_name
774	* phptype://username:password@hostspec
775	* phptype://username@hostspec
776	* phptype://hostspec/database
777	* phptype://hostspec
778	* phptype(dbsyntax)
779	* phptype
780	* </code>
781	*
782	* @param string Data Source Name to be parsed
783	*
784	* @return array an associative array with the following keys:
785	* + phptype: Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
786	* + dbsyntax: Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
787	* + protocol: Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)
788	* + hostspec: Host specification (hostname[:port])
789	* + database: Database to use on the DBMS server
790	* + username: User name for login
791	* + password: Password for login
792	*
793	* @access public
794	* @author Tomas V.V.Cox <[email protected]>
795	*/
796	function parseDSN($dsn)
797	{
798	$parsed = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'];
799
800	if (is_array($dsn)) {
801	$dsn = array_merge($parsed, $dsn);
802	if (!$dsn['dbsyntax']) {
803	$dsn['dbsyntax'] = $dsn['phptype'];
804	}
805	return $dsn;
806	}
807
808	// Find phptype and dbsyntax
809	if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '://')) !== false) {
810	$str = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
811	$dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 3);
812	} else {
813	$str = $dsn;
814	$dsn = null;
815	}
816
817	// Get phptype and dbsyntax
818	// $str => phptype(dbsyntax)
819	if (preg_match('\|^(.+?)\((.*?)\)$\|', $str, $arr)) {
820	$parsed['phptype'] = $arr[1];
821	$parsed['dbsyntax'] = !$arr[2] ? $arr[1] : $arr[2];
822	} else {
823	$parsed['phptype'] = $str;
824	$parsed['dbsyntax'] = $str;
825	}
826
827	if (!count($dsn)) {
828	return $parsed;
829	}
830
831	// Get (if found): username and password
832	// $dsn => username:password@protocol+hostspec/database
833	if (($at = strrpos($dsn,'@')) !== false) {
834	$str = substr($dsn, 0, $at);
835	$dsn = substr($dsn, $at + 1);
836	if (($pos = strpos($str, ':')) !== false) {
837	$parsed['username'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, 0, $pos));
838	$parsed['password'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, $pos + 1));
839	} else {
840	$parsed['username'] = rawurldecode($str);
841	}
842	}
843
844	// Find protocol and hostspec
845
846	// $dsn => proto(proto_opts)/database
847	if (preg_match('\|^([^(]+)\((.?)\)/?(.?)$\|', $dsn, $match)) {
848	$proto = $match[1];
849	$proto_opts = $match[2] ? $match[2] : false;
850	$dsn = $match[3];
851
852	// $dsn => protocol+hostspec/database (old format)
853	} else {
854	if (strpos($dsn, '+') !== false) {
855	list($proto, $dsn) = explode('+', $dsn, 2);
856	}
857	if ( strpos($dsn, '//') === 0
858	&& strpos($dsn, '/', 2) !== false
859	&& $parsed['phptype'] == 'oci8'
860	) {
861	//oracle's "Easy Connect" syntax:
862	//"username/password@[//]host[:port][/service_name]"
863	//e.g. "scott/tiger@//mymachine:1521/oracle"
864	$proto_opts = $dsn;
865	$dsn = null;
866	} elseif (strpos($dsn, '/') !== false) {
867	list($proto_opts, $dsn) = explode('/', $dsn, 2);
868	} else {
869	$proto_opts = $dsn;
870	$dsn = null;
871	}
872	}
873
874	// process the different protocol options
875	$parsed['protocol'] = (!empty($proto)) ? $proto : 'tcp';
876	$proto_opts = rawurldecode($proto_opts);
877	if (strpos($proto_opts, ':') !== false) {
878	list($proto_opts, $parsed['port']) = explode(':', $proto_opts);
879	}
880	if ($parsed['protocol'] == 'tcp') {
881	$parsed['hostspec'] = $proto_opts;
882	} elseif ($parsed['protocol'] == 'unix') {
883	$parsed['socket'] = $proto_opts;
884	}
885
886	// Get dabase if any
887	// $dsn => database
888	if ($dsn) {
889	// /database
890	if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '?')) === false) {
891	$parsed['database'] = $dsn;
892	// /database?param1=value1&param2=value2
893	} else {
894	$parsed['database'] = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
895	$dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 1);
896	if (strpos($dsn, '&') !== false) {
897	$opts = explode('&', $dsn);
898	} else { // database?param1=value1
899	$opts = array($dsn);
900	}
901	foreach ($opts as $opt) {
902	list($key, $value) = explode('=', $opt);
903	if (!isset($parsed[$key])) {
904	// don't allow params overwrite
905	$parsed[$key] = rawurldecode($value);
906	}
907	}
908	}
909	}
910
911	return $parsed;
912	}
913
914	// }}}
915	// {{{ function fileExists($file)
916
917	/**
918	* Checks if a file exists in the include path
919	*
920	* @param string filename
921	*
922	* @return bool true success and false on error
923	*
924	* @access public
925	*/
926	function fileExists($file)
927	{
928	// safe_mode does notwork with is_readable()
929	if (!@ini_get('safe_mode')) {
930	$dirs = explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, ini_get('include_path'));
931	foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
932	if (is_readable($dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
933	return true;
934	}
935	}
936	} else {
937	$fp = @fopen($file, 'r', true);
938	if (is_resource($fp)) {
939	@fclose($fp);
940	return true;
941	}
942	}
943	return false;
944	}
945	// }}}
946	}
947
948	// }}}
949	// {{{ class MDB2_Error extends PEAR_Error
950
951	/**
952	* MDB2_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error
953	* messages.
954	*
955	* @package MDB2
956	* @category Database
957	* @author Stig Bakken <[email protected]>
958	*/
959	class MDB2_Error extends PEAR_Error
960	{
961	// {{{ constructor: function MDB2_Error($code = MDB2_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN, $level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null)
962
963	/**
964	* MDB2_Error constructor.
965	*
966	* @param mixed MDB2 error code, or string with error message.
967	* @param int what 'error mode' to operate in
968	* @param int what error level to use for $mode & PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER
969	* @param smixed additional debug info, such as the last query
970	*/
971	function MDB2_Error($code = MDB2_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN,
972	$level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null)
973	{
974	if (is_null($code)) {
975	$code = MDB2_ERROR;
976	}
977	$this->PEAR_Error('MDB2 Error: '.MDB2::errorMessage($code), $code,
978	$mode, $level, $debuginfo);
979	}
980
981	// }}}
982	}
983
984	// }}}
985	// {{{ class MDB2_Driver_Common extends PEAR
986
987	/**
988	* MDB2_Driver_Common: Base class that is extended by each MDB2 driver
989	*
990	* @package MDB2
991	* @category Database
992	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
993	*/
994	class MDB2_Driver_Common extends PEAR
995	{
996	// {{{ Variables (Properties)
997
998	/**
999	* index of the MDB2 object within the $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'] array
1000	* @var int
1001	* @access public
1002	*/
1003	var $db_index = 0;
1004
1005	/**
1006	* DSN used for the next query
1007	* @var array
1008	* @access protected
1009	*/
1010	var $dsn = array();
1011
1012	/**
1013	* DSN that was used to create the current connection
1014	* @var array
1015	* @access protected
1016	*/
1017	var $connected_dsn = array();
1018
1019	/**
1020	* connection resource
1021	* @var mixed
1022	* @access protected
1023	*/
1024	var $connection = 0;
1025
1026	/**
1027	* if the current opened connection is a persistent connection
1028	* @var bool
1029	* @access protected
1030	*/
1031	var $opened_persistent;
1032
1033	/**
1034	* the name of the database for the next query
1035	* @var string
1036	* @access protected
1037	*/
1038	var $database_name = '';
1039
1040	/**
1041	* the name of the database currently selected
1042	* @var string
1043	* @access protected
1044	*/
1045	var $connected_database_name = '';
1046
1047	/**
1048	* server version information
1049	* @var string
1050	* @access protected
1051	*/
1052	var $connected_server_info = '';
1053
1054	/**
1055	* list of all supported features of the given driver
1056	* @var array
1057	* @access public
1058	*/
1059	var $supported = array(
1060	'sequences' => false,
1061	'indexes' => false,
1062	'affected_rows' => false,
1063	'summary_functions' => false,
1064	'order_by_text' => false,
1065	'transactions' => false,
1066	'savepoints' => false,
1067	'current_id' => false,
1068	'limit_queries' => false,
1069	'LOBs' => false,
1070	'replace' => false,
1071	'sub_selects' => false,
1072	'auto_increment' => false,
1073	'primary_key' => false,
1074	'result_introspection' => false,
1075	'prepared_statements' => false,
1076	'identifier_quoting' => false,
1077	'pattern_escaping' => false,
1078	'new_link' => false,
1079	);
1080
1081	/**
1082	* Array of supported options that can be passed to the MDB2 instance.
1083	*
1084	* The options can be set during object creation, using
1085	* MDB2::connect(), MDB2::factory() or MDB2::singleton(). The options can
1086	* also be set after the object is created, using MDB2::setOptions() or
1087	* MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption().
1088	* The list of available option includes:
1089	* <ul>
1090	* <li>$options['ssl'] -> boolean: determines if ssl should be used for connections</li>
1091	* <li>$options['field_case'] -> CASE_LOWER\|CASE_UPPER: determines what case to force on field/table names</li>
1092	* <li>$options['disable_query'] -> boolean: determines if queries should be executed</li>
1093	* <li>$options['result_class'] -> string: class used for result sets</li>
1094	* <li>$options['buffered_result_class'] -> string: class used for buffered result sets</li>
1095	* <li>$options['result_wrap_class'] -> string: class used to wrap result sets into</li>
1096	* <li>$options['result_buffering'] -> boolean should results be buffered or not?</li>
1097	* <li>$options['fetch_class'] -> string: class to use when fetch mode object is used</li>
1098	* <li>$options['persistent'] -> boolean: persistent connection?</li>
1099	* <li>$options['debug'] -> integer: numeric debug level</li>
1100	* <li>$options['debug_handler'] -> string: function/method that captures debug messages</li>
1101	* <li>$options['debug_expanded_output'] -> bool: BC option to determine if more context information should be send to the debug handler</li>
1102	* <li>$options['default_text_field_length'] -> integer: default text field length to use</li>
1103	* <li>$options['lob_buffer_length'] -> integer: LOB buffer length</li>
1104	* <li>$options['log_line_break'] -> string: line-break format</li>
1105	* <li>$options['idxname_format'] -> string: pattern for index name</li>
1106	* <li>$options['seqname_format'] -> string: pattern for sequence name</li>
1107	* <li>$options['savepoint_format'] -> string: pattern for auto generated savepoint names</li>
1108	* <li>$options['statement_format'] -> string: pattern for prepared statement names</li>
1109	* <li>$options['seqcol_name'] -> string: sequence column name</li>
1110	* <li>$options['quote_identifier'] -> boolean: if identifier quoting should be done when check_option is used</li>
1111	* <li>$options['use_transactions'] -> boolean: if transaction use should be enabled</li>
1112	* <li>$options['decimal_places'] -> integer: number of decimal places to handle</li>
1113	* <li>$options['portability'] -> integer: portability constant</li>
1114	* <li>$options['modules'] -> array: short to long module name mapping for __call()</li>
1115	* <li>$options['emulate_prepared'] -> boolean: force prepared statements to be emulated</li>
1116	* <li>$options['datatype_map'] -> array: map user defined datatypes to other primitive datatypes</li>
1117	* <li>$options['datatype_map_callback'] -> array: callback function/method that should be called</li>
1118	* </ul>
1119	*
1120	* @var array
1121	* @access public
1122	* @see MDB2::connect()
1123	* @see MDB2::factory()
1124	* @see MDB2::singleton()
1125	* @see MDB2_Driver_Common::setOption()
1126	*/
1127	var $options = array(
1128	'ssl' => false,
1129	'field_case' => CASE_LOWER,
1130	'disable_query' => false,
1131	'result_class' => 'MDB2_Result_%s',
1132	'buffered_result_class' => 'MDB2_BufferedResult_%s',
1133	'result_wrap_class' => false,
1134	'result_buffering' => true,
1135	'fetch_class' => 'stdClass',
1136	'persistent' => false,
1137	'debug' => 0,
1138	'debug_handler' => 'MDB2_defaultDebugOutput',
1139	'debug_expanded_output' => false,
1140	'default_text_field_length' => 4096,
1141	'lob_buffer_length' => 8192,
1142	'log_line_break' => "\n",
1143	'idxname_format' => '%s_idx',
1144	'seqname_format' => '%s_seq',
1145	'savepoint_format' => 'MDB2_SAVEPOINT_%s',
1146	'statement_format' => 'MDB2_STATEMENT_%1$s_%2$s',
1147	'seqcol_name' => 'sequence',
1148	'quote_identifier' => false,
1149	'use_transactions' => true,
1150	'decimal_places' => 2,
1151	'portability' => MDB2_PORTABILITY_ALL,
1152	'modules' => array(
1153	'ex' => 'Extended',
1154	'dt' => 'Datatype',
1155	'mg' => 'Manager',
1156	'rv' => 'Reverse',
1157	'na' => 'Native',
1158	'fc' => 'Function',
1159	),
1160	'emulate_prepared' => false,
1161	'datatype_map' => array(),
1162	'datatype_map_callback' => array(),
1163	'nativetype_map_callback' => array(),
1164	);
1165
1166	/**
1167	* string array
1168	* @var string
1169	* @access protected
1170	*/
1171	var $string_quoting = array('start' => "'", 'end' => "'", 'escape' => false, 'escape_pattern' => false);
1172
1173	/**
1174	* identifier quoting
1175	* @var array
1176	* @access protected
1177	*/
1178	var $identifier_quoting = array('start' => '"', 'end' => '"', 'escape' => '"');
1179
1180	/**
1181	* sql comments
1182	* @var array
1183	* @access protected
1184	*/
1185	var $sql_comments = array(
1186	array('start' => '--', 'end' => "\n", 'escape' => false),
1187	array('start' => '/', 'end' => '/', 'escape' => false),
1188	);
1189
1190	/**
1191	* comparision wildcards
1192	* @var array
1193	* @access protected
1194	*/
1195	var $wildcards = array('%', '_');
1196
1197	/**
1198	* column alias keyword
1199	* @var string
1200	* @access protected
1201	*/
1202	var $as_keyword = ' AS ';
1203
1204	/**
1205	* warnings
1206	* @var array
1207	* @access protected
1208	*/
1209	var $warnings = array();
1210
1211	/**
1212	* string with the debugging information
1213	* @var string
1214	* @access public
1215	*/
1216	var $debug_output = '';
1217
1218	/**
1219	* determine if there is an open transaction
1220	* @var bool
1221	* @access protected
1222	*/
1223	var $in_transaction = false;
1224
1225	/**
1226	* the smart transaction nesting depth
1227	* @var int
1228	* @access protected
1229	*/
1230	var $nested_transaction_counter = null;
1231
1232	/**
1233	* the first error that occured inside a nested transaction
1234	* @var MDB2_Error\|bool
1235	* @access protected
1236	*/
1237	var $has_transaction_error = false;
1238
1239	/**
1240	* result offset used in the next query
1241	* @var int
1242	* @access protected
1243	*/
1244	var $offset = 0;
1245
1246	/**
1247	* result limit used in the next query
1248	* @var int
1249	* @access protected
1250	*/
1251	var $limit = 0;
1252
1253	/**
1254	* Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
1255	* @var string
1256	* @access public
1257	*/
1258	var $phptype;
1259
1260	/**
1261	* Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
1262	* @var string
1263	* @access public
1264	*/
1265	var $dbsyntax;
1266
1267	/**
1268	* the last query sent to the driver
1269	* @var string
1270	* @access public
1271	*/
1272	var $last_query;
1273
1274	/**
1275	* the default fetchmode used
1276	* @var int
1277	* @access protected
1278	*/
1279	var $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED;
1280
1281	/**
1282	* array of module instances
1283	* @var array
1284	* @access protected
1285	*/
1286	var $modules = array();
1287
1288	/**
1289	* determines of the PHP4 destructor emulation has been enabled yet
1290	* @var array
1291	* @access protected
1292	*/
1293	var $destructor_registered = true;
1294
1295	// }}}
1296	// {{{ constructor: function __construct()
1297
1298	/**
1299	* Constructor
1300	*/
1301	function __construct()
1302	{
1303	end($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
1304	$db_index = key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']) + 1;
1305	$GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$db_index] = &$this;
1306	$this->db_index = $db_index;
1307	}
1308
1309	// }}}
1310	// {{{ function MDB2_Driver_Common()
1311
1312	/**
1313	* PHP 4 Constructor
1314	*/
1315	function MDB2_Driver_Common()
1316	{
1317	$this->destructor_registered = false;
1318	$this->__construct();
1319	}
1320
1321	// }}}
1322	// {{{ destructor: function __destruct()
1323
1324	/**
1325	* Destructor
1326	*/
1327	function __destruct()
1328	{
1329	$this->disconnect(false);
1330	}
1331
1332	// }}}
1333	// {{{ function free()
1334
1335	/**
1336	* Free the internal references so that the instance can be destroyed
1337	*
1338	* @return bool true on success, false if result is invalid
1339	*
1340	* @access public
1341	*/
1342	function free()
1343	{
1344	unset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index]);
1345	unset($this->db_index);
1346	return MDB2_OK;
1347	}
1348
1349	// }}}
1350	// {{{ function __toString()
1351
1352	/**
1353	* String conversation
1354	*
1355	* @return string representation of the object
1356	*
1357	* @access public
1358	*/
1359	function __toString()
1360	{
1361	$info = get_class($this);
1362	$info.= ': (phptype = '.$this->phptype.', dbsyntax = '.$this->dbsyntax.')';
1363	if ($this->connection) {
1364	$info.= ' [connected]';
1365	}
1366	return $info;
1367	}
1368
1369	// }}}
1370	// {{{ function errorInfo($error = null)
1371
1372	/**
1373	* This method is used to collect information about an error
1374	*
1375	* @param mixed error code or resource
1376	*
1377	* @return array with MDB2 errorcode, native error code, native message
1378	*
1379	* @access public
1380	*/
1381	function errorInfo($error = null)
1382	{
1383	return array($error, null, null);
1384	}
1385
1386	// }}}
1387	// {{{ function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null)
1388
1389	/**
1390	* This method is used to communicate an error and invoke error
1391	* callbacks etc. Basically a wrapper for PEAR::raiseError
1392	* without the message string.
1393	*
1394	* @param mixed integer error code, or a PEAR error object (all other
1395	* parameters are ignored if this parameter is an object
1396	* @param int error mode, see PEAR_Error docs
1397	* @param mixed If error mode is PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER, this is the
1398	* error level (E_USER_NOTICE etc). If error mode is
1399	* PEAR_ERROR_CALLBACK, this is the callback function,
1400	* either as a function name, or as an array of an
1401	* object and method name. For other error modes this
1402	* parameter is ignored.
1403	* @param string Extra debug information. Defaults to the last
1404	* query and native error code.
1405	* @param string name of the method that triggered the error
1406	*
1407	* @return PEAR_Error instance of a PEAR Error object
1408	*
1409	* @access public
1410	* @see PEAR_Error
1411	*/
1412	function &raiseError($code = null, $mode = null, $options = null, $userinfo = null, $method = null)
1413	{
1414	$userinfo = "[Error message: $userinfo]\n";
1415	// The error is yet a MDB2 error object
1416	if (PEAR::isError($code)) {
1417	// because we use the static PEAR::raiseError, our global
1418	// handler should be used if it is set
1419	if (is_null($mode) && !empty($this->_default_error_mode)) {
1420	$mode = $this->_default_error_mode;
1421	$options = $this->_default_error_options;
1422	}
1423	if (is_null($userinfo)) {
1424	$userinfo = $code->getUserinfo();
1425	}
1426	$code = $code->getCode();
1427	} elseif ($code == MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) {
1428	// extension not loaded: don't call $this->errorInfo() or the script
1429	// will die
1430	} elseif (isset($this->connection)) {
1431	if (!empty($this->last_query)) {
1432	$userinfo.= "[Last executed query: {$this->last_query}]\n";
1433	}
1434	$native_errno = $native_msg = null;
1435	list($code, $native_errno, $native_msg) = $this->errorInfo($code);
1436	if (!is_null($native_errno) && $native_errno !== '') {
1437	$userinfo.= "[Native code: $native_errno]\n";
1438	}
1439	if (!is_null($native_msg) && $native_msg !== '') {
1440	$userinfo.= "[Native message: ". strip_tags($native_msg) ."]\n";
1441	}
1442	if (!is_null($method)) {
1443	$userinfo = $method.': '.$userinfo;
1444	}
1445	}
1446
1447	$err =& PEAR::raiseError(null, $code, $mode, $options, $userinfo, 'MDB2_Error', true);
1448	if ($err->getMode() !== PEAR_ERROR_RETURN
1449	&& isset($this->nested_transaction_counter) && !$this->has_transaction_error) {
1450	$this->has_transaction_error =& $err;
1451	}
1452	return $err;
1453	}
1454
1455	// }}}
1456	// {{{ function resetWarnings()
1457
1458	/**
1459	* reset the warning array
1460	*
1461	* @return void
1462	*
1463	* @access public
1464	*/
1465	function resetWarnings()
1466	{
1467	$this->warnings = array();
1468	}
1469
1470	// }}}
1471	// {{{ function getWarnings()
1472
1473	/**
1474	* Get all warnings in reverse order.
1475	* This means that the last warning is the first element in the array
1476	*
1477	* @return array with warnings
1478	*
1479	* @access public
1480	* @see resetWarnings()
1481	*/
1482	function getWarnings()
1483	{
1484	return array_reverse($this->warnings);
1485	}
1486
1487	// }}}
1488	// {{{ function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
1489
1490	/**
1491	* Sets which fetch mode should be used by default on queries
1492	* on this connection
1493	*
1494	* @param int MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
1495	* or MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
1496	* @param string the class name of the object to be returned
1497	* by the fetch methods when the
1498	* MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT mode is selected.
1499	* If no class is specified by default a cast
1500	* to object from the assoc array row will be
1501	* done. There is also the possibility to use
1502	* and extend the 'MDB2_row' class.
1503	*
1504	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or MDB2 Error Object
1505	*
1506	* @access public
1507	* @see MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED, MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC, MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT
1508	*/
1509	function setFetchMode($fetchmode, $object_class = 'stdClass')
1510	{
1511	switch ($fetchmode) {
1512	case MDB2_FETCHMODE_OBJECT:
1513	$this->options['fetch_class'] = $object_class;
1514	case MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED:
1515	case MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC:
1516	$this->fetchmode = $fetchmode;
1517	break;
1518	default:
1519	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1520	'invalid fetchmode mode', __FUNCTION__);
1521	}
1522
1523	return MDB2_OK;
1524	}
1525
1526	// }}}
1527	// {{{ function setOption($option, $value)
1528
1529	/**
1530	* set the option for the db class
1531	*
1532	* @param string option name
1533	* @param mixed value for the option
1534	*
1535	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or MDB2 Error Object
1536	*
1537	* @access public
1538	*/
1539	function setOption($option, $value)
1540	{
1541	if (array_key_exists($option, $this->options)) {
1542	$this->options[$option] = $value;
1543	return MDB2_OK;
1544	}
1545	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1546	"unknown option $option", __FUNCTION__);
1547	}
1548
1549	// }}}
1550	// {{{ function getOption($option)
1551
1552	/**
1553	* Returns the value of an option
1554	*
1555	* @param string option name
1556	*
1557	* @return mixed the option value or error object
1558	*
1559	* @access public
1560	*/
1561	function getOption($option)
1562	{
1563	if (array_key_exists($option, $this->options)) {
1564	return $this->options[$option];
1565	}
1566	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1567	"unknown option $option", __FUNCTION__);
1568	}
1569
1570	// }}}
1571	// {{{ function debug($message, $scope = '', $is_manip = null)
1572
1573	/**
1574	* set a debug message
1575	*
1576	* @param string message that should be appended to the debug variable
1577	* @param string usually the method name that triggered the debug call:
1578	* for example 'query', 'prepare', 'execute', 'parameters',
1579	* 'beginTransaction', 'commit', 'rollback'
1580	* @param array contains context information about the debug() call
1581	* common keys are: is_manip, time, result etc.
1582	*
1583	* @return void
1584	*
1585	* @access public
1586	*/
1587	function debug($message, $scope = '', $context = array())
1588	{
1589	if ($this->options['debug'] && $this->options['debug_handler']) {
1590	if (!$this->options['debug_expanded_output']) {
1591	if (!empty($context['when']) && $context['when'] !== 'pre') {
1592	return null;
1593	}
1594	$context = empty($context['is_manip']) ? false : $context['is_manip'];
1595	}
1596	return call_user_func_array($this->options['debug_handler'], array(&$this, $scope, $message, $context));
1597	}
1598	return null;
1599	}
1600
1601	// }}}
1602	// {{{ function getDebugOutput()
1603
1604	/**
1605	* output debug info
1606	*
1607	* @return string content of the debug_output class variable
1608	*
1609	* @access public
1610	*/
1611	function getDebugOutput()
1612	{
1613	return $this->debug_output;
1614	}
1615
1616	// }}}
1617	// {{{ function escape($text)
1618
1619	/**
1620	* Quotes a string so it can be safely used in a query. It will quote
1621	* the text so it can safely be used within a query.
1622	*
1623	* @param string the input string to quote
1624	* @param bool escape wildcards
1625	*
1626	* @return string quoted string
1627	*
1628	* @access public
1629	*/
1630	function escape($text, $escape_wildcards = false)
1631	{
1632	if ($escape_wildcards) {
1633	$text = $this->escapePattern($text);
1634	}
1635
1636	$text = str_replace($this->string_quoting['end'], $this->string_quoting['escape'] . $this->string_quoting['end'], $text);
1637	return $text;
1638	}
1639
1640	// }}}
1641	// {{{ function escapePattern($text)
1642
1643	/**
1644	* Quotes pattern (% and _) characters in a string)
1645	*
1646	* EXPERIMENTAL
1647	*
1648	* WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
1649	* any time until labelled as non-experimental
1650	*
1651	* @param string the input string to quote
1652	*
1653	* @return string quoted string
1654	*
1655	* @access public
1656	*/
1657	function escapePattern($text)
1658	{
1659	if ($this->string_quoting['escape_pattern']) {
1660	$text = str_replace($this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'], $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'] . $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'], $text);
1661	foreach ($this->wildcards as $wildcard) {
1662	$text = str_replace($wildcard, $this->string_quoting['escape_pattern'] . $wildcard, $text);
1663	}
1664	}
1665	return $text;
1666	}
1667
1668	// }}}
1669	// {{{ function quoteIdentifier($str, $check_option = false)
1670
1671	/**
1672	* Quote a string so it can be safely used as a table or column name
1673	*
1674	* Delimiting style depends on which database driver is being used.
1675	*
1676	* NOTE: just because you CAN use delimited identifiers doesn't mean
1677	* you SHOULD use them. In general, they end up causing way more
1678	* problems than they solve.
1679	*
1680	* Portability is broken by using the following characters inside
1681	* delimited identifiers:
1682	* + backtick (<kbd>`</kbd>) -- due to MySQL
1683	* + double quote (<kbd>"</kbd>) -- due to Oracle
1684	* + brackets (<kbd>[</kbd> or <kbd>]</kbd>) -- due to Access
1685	*
1686	* Delimited identifiers are known to generally work correctly under
1687	* the following drivers:
1688	* + mssql
1689	* + mysql
1690	* + mysqli
1691	* + oci8
1692	* + pgsql
1693	* + sqlite
1694	*
1695	* InterBase doesn't seem to be able to use delimited identifiers
1696	* via PHP 4. They work fine under PHP 5.
1697	*
1698	* @param string identifier name to be quoted
1699	* @param bool check the 'quote_identifier' option
1700	*
1701	* @return string quoted identifier string
1702	*
1703	* @access public
1704	*/
1705	function quoteIdentifier($str, $check_option = false)
1706	{
1707	if ($check_option && !$this->options['quote_identifier']) {
1708	return $str;
1709	}
1710	$str = str_replace($this->identifier_quoting['end'], $this->identifier_quoting['escape'] . $this->identifier_quoting['end'], $str);
1711	return $this->identifier_quoting['start'] . $str . $this->identifier_quoting['end'];
1712	}
1713
1714	// }}}
1715	// {{{ function getAsKeyword()
1716
1717	/**
1718	* Gets the string to alias column
1719	*
1720	* @return string to use when aliasing a column
1721	*/
1722	function getAsKeyword()
1723	{
1724	return $this->as_keyword;
1725	}
1726
1727	// }}}
1728	// {{{ function getConnection()
1729
1730	/**
1731	* Returns a native connection
1732	*
1733	* @return mixed a valid MDB2 connection object,
1734	* or a MDB2 error object on error
1735	*
1736	* @access public
1737	*/
1738	function getConnection()
1739	{
1740	$result = $this->connect();
1741	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
1742	return $result;
1743	}
1744	return $this->connection;
1745	}
1746
1747	// }}}
1748	// {{{ function _fixResultArrayValues(&$row, $mode)
1749
1750	/**
1751	* Do all necessary conversions on result arrays to fix DBMS quirks
1752	*
1753	* @param array the array to be fixed (passed by reference)
1754	* @param array bit-wise addition of the required portability modes
1755	*
1756	* @return void
1757	*
1758	* @access protected
1759	*/
1760	function _fixResultArrayValues(&$row, $mode)
1761	{
1762	switch ($mode) {
1763	case MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL:
1764	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1765	if ($value === '') {
1766	$row[$key] = null;
1767	}
1768	}
1769	break;
1770	case MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM:
1771	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1772	if (is_string($value)) {
1773	$row[$key] = rtrim($value);
1774	}
1775	}
1776	break;
1777	case MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES:
1778	$tmp_row = array();
1779	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1780	$tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1781	}
1782	$row = $tmp_row;
1783	break;
1784	case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL):
1785	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1786	if ($value === '') {
1787	$row[$key] = null;
1788	} elseif (is_string($value)) {
1789	$row[$key] = rtrim($value);
1790	}
1791	}
1792	break;
1793	case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1794	$tmp_row = array();
1795	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1796	if (is_string($value)) {
1797	$value = rtrim($value);
1798	}
1799	$tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1800	}
1801	$row = $tmp_row;
1802	break;
1803	case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1804	$tmp_row = array();
1805	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1806	if ($value === '') {
1807	$value = null;
1808	}
1809	$tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1810	}
1811	$row = $tmp_row;
1812	break;
1813	case (MDB2_PORTABILITY_RTRIM + MDB2_PORTABILITY_EMPTY_TO_NULL + MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_ASSOC_FIELD_NAMES):
1814	$tmp_row = array();
1815	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
1816	if ($value === '') {
1817	$value = null;
1818	} elseif (is_string($value)) {
1819	$value = rtrim($value);
1820	}
1821	$tmp_row[preg_replace('/^(?:.*\.)?([^.]+)$/', '\\1', $key)] = $value;
1822	}
1823	$row = $tmp_row;
1824	break;
1825	}
1826	}
1827
1828	// }}}
1829	// {{{ function &loadModule($module, $property = null, $phptype_specific = null)
1830
1831	/**
1832	* loads a module
1833	*
1834	* @param string name of the module that should be loaded
1835	* (only used for error messages)
1836	* @param string name of the property into which the class will be loaded
1837	* @param bool if the class to load for the module is specific to the
1838	* phptype
1839	*
1840	* @return object on success a reference to the given module is returned
1841	* and on failure a PEAR error
1842	*
1843	* @access public
1844	*/
1845	function &loadModule($module, $property = null, $phptype_specific = null)
1846	{
1847	if (!$property) {
1848	$property = strtolower($module);
1849	}
1850
1851	if (!isset($this->{$property})) {
1852	$version = $phptype_specific;
1853	if ($phptype_specific !== false) {
1854	$version = true;
1855	$class_name = 'MDB2_Driver_'.$module.'_'.$this->phptype;
1856	$file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
1857	}
1858
1859	sfprintr($phptype_specific);
1860	sfprintr($class_name);
1861	sfprintr($file_name);
1862	sfprintr(!MDB2::classExists($class_name));
1863	sfprintr(!MDB2::fileExists($file_name));
1864
1865	sfprintr($phptype_specific === false
1866	\|\| (!MDB2::classExists($class_name) && !MDB2::fileExists($file_name))
1867	);
1868
1869	if ($phptype_specific === false
1870	\|\| (!MDB2::classExists($class_name) && !MDB2::fileExists($file_name))
1871	) {
1872	$version = false;
1873	$class_name = 'MDB2_'.$module;
1874	$file_name = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class_name).'.php';
1875	}
1876
1877	$err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $this->getOption('debug'));
1878	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
1879	return $err;
1880	}
1881
1882	// load modul in a specific version
1883	if ($version) {
1884	if (method_exists($class_name, 'getClassName')) {
1885	$class_name_new = call_user_func(array($class_name, 'getClassName'), $this->db_index);
1886	if ($class_name != $class_name_new) {
1887	$class_name = $class_name_new;
1888	$err = MDB2::loadClass($class_name, $this->getOption('debug'));
1889	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
1890	return $err;
1891	}
1892	}
1893	}
1894	}
1895
1896	if (!MDB2::classExists($class_name)) {
1897	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_LOADMODULE, null, null,
1898	"unable to load module '$module' into property '$property'", __FUNCTION__);
1899	return $err;
1900	}
1901	$this->{$property} =& new $class_name($this->db_index);
1902	$this->modules[$module] =& $this->{$property};
1903	if ($version) {
1904	// this will be used in the connect method to determine if the module
1905	// needs to be loaded with a different version if the server
1906	// version changed in between connects
1907	$this->loaded_version_modules[] = $property;
1908	}
1909	}
1910
1911	return $this->{$property};
1912	}
1913
1914	// }}}
1915	// {{{ function __call($method, $params)
1916
1917	/**
1918	* Calls a module method using the __call magic method
1919	*
1920	* @param string Method name.
1921	* @param array Arguments.
1922	*
1923	* @return mixed Returned value.
1924	*/
1925	function __call($method, $params)
1926	{
1927	$module = null;
1928	if (preg_match('/^([a-z]+)([A-Z])(.*)$/', $method, $match)
1929	&& isset($this->options['modules'][$match[1]])
1930	) {
1931	$module = $this->options['modules'][$match[1]];
1932	$method = strtolower($match[2]).$match[3];
1933	if (!isset($this->modules[$module]) \|\| !is_object($this->modules[$module])) {
1934	$result =& $this->loadModule($module);
1935	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
1936	return $result;
1937	}
1938	}
1939	} else {
1940	foreach ($this->modules as $key => $foo) {
1941	if (is_object($this->modules[$key])
1942	&& method_exists($this->modules[$key], $method)
1943	) {
1944	$module = $key;
1945	break;
1946	}
1947	}
1948	}
1949	if (!is_null($module)) {
1950	return call_user_func_array(array(&$this->modules[$module], $method), $params);
1951	}
1952	trigger_error(sprintf('Call to undefined function: %s::%s().', get_class($this), $method), E_USER_ERROR);
1953	}
1954
1955	// }}}
1956	// {{{ function beginTransaction($savepoint = null)
1957
1958	/**
1959	* Start a transaction or set a savepoint.
1960	*
1961	* @param string name of a savepoint to set
1962	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
1963	*
1964	* @access public
1965	*/
1966	function beginTransaction($savepoint = null)
1967	{
1968	$this->debug('Starting transaction', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
1969	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1970	'transactions are not supported', __FUNCTION__);
1971	}
1972
1973	// }}}
1974	// {{{ function commit($savepoint = null)
1975
1976	/**
1977	* Commit the database changes done during a transaction that is in
1978	* progress or release a savepoint. This function may only be called when
1979	* auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
1980	* transaction is implicitly started after committing the pending changes.
1981	*
1982	* @param string name of a savepoint to release
1983	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
1984	*
1985	* @access public
1986	*/
1987	function commit($savepoint = null)
1988	{
1989	$this->debug('Committing transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
1990	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
1991	'commiting transactions is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
1992	}
1993
1994	// }}}
1995	// {{{ function rollback($savepoint = null)
1996
1997	/**
1998	* Cancel any database changes done during a transaction or since a specific
1999	* savepoint that is in progress. This function may only be called when
2000	* auto-committing is disabled, otherwise it will fail. Therefore, a new
2001	* transaction is implicitly started after canceling the pending changes.
2002	*
2003	* @param string name of a savepoint to rollback to
2004	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2005	*
2006	* @access public
2007	*/
2008	function rollback($savepoint = null)
2009	{
2010	$this->debug('Rolling back transaction/savepoint', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true, 'savepoint' => $savepoint));
2011	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2012	'rolling back transactions is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
2013	}
2014
2015	// }}}
2016	// {{{ function inTransaction($ignore_nested = false)
2017
2018	/**
2019	* If a transaction is currently open.
2020	*
2021	* @param bool if the nested transaction count should be ignored
2022	* @return int\|bool - an integer with the nesting depth is returned if a
2023	* nested transaction is open
2024	* - true is returned for a normal open transaction
2025	* - false is returned if no transaction is open
2026	*
2027	* @access public
2028	*/
2029	function inTransaction($ignore_nested = false)
2030	{
2031	if (!$ignore_nested && isset($this->nested_transaction_counter)) {
2032	return $this->nested_transaction_counter;
2033	}
2034	return $this->in_transaction;
2035	}
2036
2037	// }}}
2038	// {{{ function setTransactionIsolation($isolation)
2039
2040	/**
2041	* Set the transacton isolation level.
2042	*
2043	* @param string standard isolation level
2044	* READ UNCOMMITTED (allows dirty reads)
2045	* READ COMMITTED (prevents dirty reads)
2046	* REPEATABLE READ (prevents nonrepeatable reads)
2047	* SERIALIZABLE (prevents phantom reads)
2048	* @param array some transaction options:
2049	* 'wait' => 'WAIT' \| 'NO WAIT'
2050	* 'rw' => 'READ WRITE' \| 'READ ONLY'
2051	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2052	*
2053	* @access public
2054	* @since 2.1.1
2055	*/
2056	function setTransactionIsolation($isolation, $options = array())
2057	{
2058	$this->debug('Setting transaction isolation level', __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => true));
2059	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2060	'isolation level setting is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
2061	}
2062
2063	// }}}
2064	// {{{ function beginNestedTransaction($savepoint = false)
2065
2066	/**
2067	* Start a nested transaction.
2068	*
2069	* EXPERIMENTAL
2070	*
2071	* WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2072	* any time until labelled as non-experimental
2073	*
2074	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success/savepoint name, a MDB2 error on failure
2075	*
2076	* @access public
2077	* @since 2.1.1
2078	*/
2079	function beginNestedTransaction()
2080	{
2081	if ($this->in_transaction) {
2082	++$this->nested_transaction_counter;
2083	$savepoint = sprintf($this->options['savepoint_format'], $this->nested_transaction_counter);
2084	if ($this->supports('savepoints') && $savepoint) {
2085	return $this->beginTransaction($savepoint);
2086	}
2087	return MDB2_OK;
2088	}
2089	$this->has_transaction_error = false;
2090	$result = $this->beginTransaction();
2091	$this->nested_transaction_counter = 1;
2092	return $result;
2093	}
2094
2095	// }}}
2096	// {{{ function completeNestedTransaction($force_rollback = false, $release = false)
2097
2098	/**
2099	* Finish a nested transaction by rolling back if an error occured or
2100	* committing otherwise.
2101	*
2102	* EXPERIMENTAL
2103	*
2104	* WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2105	* any time until labelled as non-experimental
2106	*
2107	* @param bool if the transaction should be rolled back regardless
2108	* even if no error was set within the nested transaction
2109	* @return mixed MDB_OK on commit/counter decrementing, false on rollback
2110	* and a MDB2 error on failure
2111	*
2112	* @access public
2113	* @since 2.1.1
2114	*/
2115	function completeNestedTransaction($force_rollback = false)
2116	{
2117	if ($this->nested_transaction_counter > 1) {
2118	$savepoint = sprintf($this->options['savepoint_format'], $this->nested_transaction_counter);
2119	if ($this->supports('savepoints') && $savepoint) {
2120	if ($force_rollback \|\| $this->has_transaction_error) {
2121	$result = $this->rollback($savepoint);
2122	if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2123	$result = false;
2124	$this->has_transaction_error = false;
2125	}
2126	} else {
2127	$result = $this->commit($savepoint);
2128	}
2129	} else {
2130	$result = MDB2_OK;
2131	}
2132	--$this->nested_transaction_counter;
2133	return $result;
2134	}
2135
2136	$this->nested_transaction_counter = null;
2137	$result = MDB2_OK;
2138
2139	// transaction has not yet been rolled back
2140	if ($this->in_transaction) {
2141	if ($force_rollback \|\| $this->has_transaction_error) {
2142	$result = $this->rollback();
2143	if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2144	$result = false;
2145	}
2146	} else {
2147	$result = $this->commit();
2148	}
2149	}
2150	$this->has_transaction_error = false;
2151	return $result;
2152	}
2153
2154	// }}}
2155	// {{{ function failNestedTransaction($error = null, $immediately = false)
2156
2157	/**
2158	* Force setting nested transaction to failed.
2159	*
2160	* EXPERIMENTAL
2161	*
2162	* WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2163	* any time until labelled as non-experimental
2164	*
2165	* @param mixed value to return in getNestededTransactionError()
2166	* @param bool if the transaction should be rolled back immediately
2167	* @return bool MDB2_OK
2168	*
2169	* @access public
2170	* @since 2.1.1
2171	*/
2172	function failNestedTransaction($error = null, $immediately = false)
2173	{
2174	if (is_null($error)) {
2175	$error = $this->has_transaction_error ? $this->has_transaction_error : true;
2176	} elseif (!$error) {
2177	$error = true;
2178	}
2179	$this->has_transaction_error = $error;
2180	if (!$immediately) {
2181	return MDB2_OK;
2182	}
2183	return $this->rollback();
2184	}
2185
2186	// }}}
2187	// {{{ function getNestedTransactionError()
2188
2189	/**
2190	* The first error that occured since the transaction start.
2191	*
2192	* EXPERIMENTAL
2193	*
2194	* WARNING: this function is experimental and may change signature at
2195	* any time until labelled as non-experimental
2196	*
2197	* @return MDB2_Error\|bool MDB2 error object if an error occured or false.
2198	*
2199	* @access public
2200	* @since 2.1.1
2201	*/
2202	function getNestedTransactionError()
2203	{
2204	return $this->has_transaction_error;
2205	}
2206
2207	// }}}
2208	// {{{ connect()
2209
2210	/**
2211	* Connect to the database
2212	*
2213	* @return true on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure
2214	*/
2215	function connect()
2216	{
2217	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2218	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2219	}
2220
2221	// }}}
2222	// {{{ setCharset($charset, $connection = null)
2223
2224	/**
2225	* Set the charset on the current connection
2226	*
2227	* @param string charset
2228	* @param resource connection handle
2229	*
2230	* @return true on success, MDB2 Error Object on failure
2231	*/
2232	function setCharset($charset, $connection = null)
2233	{
2234	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2235	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2236	}
2237
2238	// }}}
2239	// {{{ function disconnect($force = true)
2240
2241	/**
2242	* Log out and disconnect from the database.
2243	*
2244	* @param bool if the disconnect should be forced even if the
2245	* connection is opened persistently
2246	*
2247	* @return mixed true on success, false if not connected and error
2248	* object on error
2249	*
2250	* @access public
2251	*/
2252	function disconnect($force = true)
2253	{
2254	$this->connection = 0;
2255	$this->connected_dsn = array();
2256	$this->connected_database_name = '';
2257	$this->opened_persistent = null;
2258	$this->connected_server_info = '';
2259	$this->in_transaction = null;
2260	$this->nested_transaction_counter = null;
2261	return MDB2_OK;
2262	}
2263
2264	// }}}
2265	// {{{ function setDatabase($name)
2266
2267	/**
2268	* Select a different database
2269	*
2270	* @param string name of the database that should be selected
2271	*
2272	* @return string name of the database previously connected to
2273	*
2274	* @access public
2275	*/
2276	function setDatabase($name)
2277	{
2278	$previous_database_name = (isset($this->database_name)) ? $this->database_name : '';
2279	$this->database_name = $name;
2280	$this->disconnect(false);
2281	return $previous_database_name;
2282	}
2283
2284	// }}}
2285	// {{{ function getDatabase()
2286
2287	/**
2288	* Get the current database
2289	*
2290	* @return string name of the database
2291	*
2292	* @access public
2293	*/
2294	function getDatabase()
2295	{
2296	return $this->database_name;
2297	}
2298
2299	// }}}
2300	// {{{ function setDSN($dsn)
2301
2302	/**
2303	* set the DSN
2304	*
2305	* @param mixed DSN string or array
2306	*
2307	* @return MDB2_OK
2308	*
2309	* @access public
2310	*/
2311	function setDSN($dsn)
2312	{
2313	$dsn_default = $GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'];
2314	$dsn = MDB2::parseDSN($dsn);
2315	if (array_key_exists('database', $dsn)) {
2316	$this->database_name = $dsn['database'];
2317	unset($dsn['database']);
2318	}
2319	$this->dsn = array_merge($dsn_default, $dsn);
2320	return $this->disconnect(false);
2321	}
2322
2323	// }}}
2324	// {{{ function getDSN($type = 'string', $hidepw = false)
2325
2326	/**
2327	* return the DSN as a string
2328	*
2329	* @param string format to return ("array", "string")
2330	* @param string string to hide the password with
2331	*
2332	* @return mixed DSN in the chosen type
2333	*
2334	* @access public
2335	*/
2336	function getDSN($type = 'string', $hidepw = false)
2337	{
2338	$dsn = array_merge($GLOBALS['_MDB2_dsninfo_default'], $this->dsn);
2339	$dsn['phptype'] = $this->phptype;
2340	$dsn['database'] = $this->database_name;
2341	if ($hidepw) {
2342	$dsn['password'] = $hidepw;
2343	}
2344	switch ($type) {
2345	// expand to include all possible options
2346	case 'string':
2347	$dsn = $dsn['phptype'].
2348	($dsn['dbsyntax'] ? ('('.$dsn['dbsyntax'].')') : '').
2349	'://'.$dsn['username'].':'.
2350	$dsn['password'].'@'.$dsn['hostspec'].
2351	($dsn['port'] ? (':'.$dsn['port']) : '').
2352	'/'.$dsn['database'];
2353	break;
2354	case 'array':
2355	default:
2356	break;
2357	}
2358	return $dsn;
2359	}
2360
2361	// }}}
2362	// {{{ function &standaloneQuery($query, $types = null, $is_manip = false)
2363
2364	/**
2365	* execute a query as database administrator
2366	*
2367	* @param string the SQL query
2368	* @param mixed array that contains the types of the columns in
2369	* the result set
2370	* @param bool if the query is a manipulation query
2371	*
2372	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2373	*
2374	* @access public
2375	*/
2376	function &standaloneQuery($query, $types = null, $is_manip = false)
2377	{
2378	$offset = $this->offset;
2379	$limit = $this->limit;
2380	$this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2381	$query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
2382
2383	$connection = $this->getConnection();
2384	if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2385	return $connection;
2386	}
2387
2388	$result =& $this->_doQuery($query, $is_manip, $connection, false);
2389	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2390	return $result;
2391	}
2392
2393	if ($is_manip) {
2394	$affected_rows = $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2395	return $affected_rows;
2396	}
2397	$result =& $this->_wrapResult($result, $types, true, false, $limit, $offset);
2398	return $result;
2399	}
2400
2401	// }}}
2402	// {{{ function _modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
2403
2404	/**
2405	* Changes a query string for various DBMS specific reasons
2406	*
2407	* @param string query to modify
2408	* @param bool if it is a DML query
2409	* @param int limit the number of rows
2410	* @param int start reading from given offset
2411	*
2412	* @return string modified query
2413	*
2414	* @access protected
2415	*/
2416	function _modifyQuery($query, $is_manip, $limit, $offset)
2417	{
2418	return $query;
2419	}
2420
2421	// }}}
2422	// {{{ function &_doQuery($query, $is_manip = false, $connection = null, $database_name = null)
2423
2424	/**
2425	* Execute a query
2426	* @param string query
2427	* @param bool if the query is a manipulation query
2428	* @param resource connection handle
2429	* @param string database name
2430	*
2431	* @return result or error object
2432	*
2433	* @access protected
2434	*/
2435	function &_doQuery($query, $is_manip = false, $connection = null, $database_name = null)
2436	{
2437	$this->last_query = $query;
2438	$result = $this->debug($query, 'query', array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
2439	if ($result) {
2440	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2441	return $result;
2442	}
2443	$query = $result;
2444	}
2445	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2446	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2447	return $err;
2448	}
2449
2450	// }}}
2451	// {{{ function _affectedRows($connection, $result = null)
2452
2453	/**
2454	* Returns the number of rows affected
2455	*
2456	* @param resource result handle
2457	* @param resource connection handle
2458	*
2459	* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows affected
2460	*
2461	* @access private
2462	*/
2463	function _affectedRows($connection, $result = null)
2464	{
2465	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2466	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2467	}
2468
2469	// }}}
2470	// {{{ function &exec($query)
2471
2472	/**
2473	* Execute a manipulation query to the database and return the number of affected rows
2474	*
2475	* @param string the SQL query
2476	*
2477	* @return mixed number of affected rows on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2478	*
2479	* @access public
2480	*/
2481	function &exec($query)
2482	{
2483	$offset = $this->offset;
2484	$limit = $this->limit;
2485	$this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2486	$query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, true, $limit, $offset);
2487
2488	$connection = $this->getConnection();
2489	if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2490	return $connection;
2491	}
2492
2493	$result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection, $this->database_name);
2494	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2495	return $result;
2496	}
2497
2498	$affectedRows = $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2499	return $affectedRows;
2500	}
2501
2502	// }}}
2503	// {{{ function &query($query, $types = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
2504
2505	/**
2506	* Send a query to the database and return any results
2507	*
2508	* @param string the SQL query
2509	* @param mixed array that contains the types of the columns in
2510	* the result set
2511	* @param mixed string which specifies which result class to use
2512	* @param mixed string which specifies which class to wrap results in
2513	*
2514	* @return mixed an MDB2_Result handle on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2515	*
2516	* @access public
2517	*/
2518	function &query($query, $types = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
2519	{
2520	$offset = $this->offset;
2521	$limit = $this->limit;
2522	$this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2523	$query = $this->_modifyQuery($query, false, $limit, $offset);
2524
2525	$connection = $this->getConnection();
2526	if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2527	return $connection;
2528	}
2529
2530	$result =& $this->_doQuery($query, false, $connection, $this->database_name);
2531	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2532	return $result;
2533	}
2534
2535	$result =& $this->_wrapResult($result, $types, $result_class, $result_wrap_class, $limit, $offset);
2536	return $result;
2537	}
2538
2539	// }}}
2540	// {{{ function &_wrapResult($result, $types = array(), $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
2541
2542	/**
2543	* wrap a result set into the correct class
2544	*
2545	* @param resource result handle
2546	* @param mixed array that contains the types of the columns in
2547	* the result set
2548	* @param mixed string which specifies which result class to use
2549	* @param mixed string which specifies which class to wrap results in
2550	* @param string number of rows to select
2551	* @param string first row to select
2552	*
2553	* @return mixed an MDB2_Result, a MDB2 error on failure
2554	*
2555	* @access protected
2556	*/
2557	function &_wrapResult($result, $types = array(), $result_class = true,
2558	$result_wrap_class = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
2559	{
2560	if ($types === true) {
2561	if ($this->supports('result_introspection')) {
2562	$this->loadModule('Reverse', null, true);
2563	$tableInfo = $this->reverse->tableInfo($result);
2564	if (PEAR::isError($tableInfo)) {
2565	return $tableInfo;
2566	}
2567	$types = array();
2568	foreach ($tableInfo as $field) {
2569	$types[] = $field['mdb2type'];
2570	}
2571	} else {
2572	$types = null;
2573	}
2574	}
2575
2576	if ($result_class === true) {
2577	$result_class = $this->options['result_buffering']
2578	? $this->options['buffered_result_class'] : $this->options['result_class'];
2579	}
2580
2581	if ($result_class) {
2582	$class_name = sprintf($result_class, $this->phptype);
2583	if (!MDB2::classExists($class_name)) {
2584	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2585	'result class does not exist '.$class_name, __FUNCTION__);
2586	return $err;
2587	}
2588	$result =& new $class_name($this, $result, $limit, $offset);
2589	if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
2590	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2591	'result class is not extended from MDB2_Result_Common', __FUNCTION__);
2592	return $err;
2593	}
2594	if (!empty($types)) {
2595	$err = $result->setResultTypes($types);
2596	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
2597	$result->free();
2598	return $err;
2599	}
2600	}
2601	}
2602	if ($result_wrap_class === true) {
2603	$result_wrap_class = $this->options['result_wrap_class'];
2604	}
2605	if ($result_wrap_class) {
2606	if (!MDB2::classExists($result_wrap_class)) {
2607	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
2608	'result wrap class does not exist '.$result_wrap_class, __FUNCTION__);
2609	return $err;
2610	}
2611	$result =& new $result_wrap_class($result, $this->fetchmode);
2612	}
2613	return $result;
2614	}
2615
2616	// }}}
2617	// {{{ function getServerVersion($native = false)
2618
2619	/**
2620	* return version information about the server
2621	*
2622	* @param bool determines if the raw version string should be returned
2623	*
2624	* @return mixed array with version information or row string
2625	*
2626	* @access public
2627	*/
2628	function getServerVersion($native = false)
2629	{
2630	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2631	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2632	}
2633
2634	// }}}
2635	// {{{ function setLimit($limit, $offset = null)
2636
2637	/**
2638	* set the range of the next query
2639	*
2640	* @param string number of rows to select
2641	* @param string first row to select
2642	*
2643	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2644	*
2645	* @access public
2646	*/
2647	function setLimit($limit, $offset = null)
2648	{
2649	if (!$this->supports('limit_queries')) {
2650	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2651	'limit is not supported by this driver', __FUNCTION__);
2652	}
2653	$limit = (int)$limit;
2654	if ($limit < 0) {
2655	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2656	'it was not specified a valid selected range row limit', __FUNCTION__);
2657	}
2658	$this->limit = $limit;
2659	if (!is_null($offset)) {
2660	$offset = (int)$offset;
2661	if ($offset < 0) {
2662	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2663	'it was not specified a valid first selected range row', __FUNCTION__);
2664	}
2665	$this->offset = $offset;
2666	}
2667	return MDB2_OK;
2668	}
2669
2670	// }}}
2671	// {{{ function subSelect($query, $type = false)
2672
2673	/**
2674	* simple subselect emulation: leaves the query untouched for all RDBMS
2675	* that support subselects
2676	*
2677	* @param string the SQL query for the subselect that may only
2678	* return a column
2679	* @param string determines type of the field
2680	*
2681	* @return string the query
2682	*
2683	* @access public
2684	*/
2685	function subSelect($query, $type = false)
2686	{
2687	if ($this->supports('sub_selects') === true) {
2688	return $query;
2689	}
2690
2691	if (!$this->supports('sub_selects')) {
2692	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2693	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
2694	}
2695
2696	$col = $this->queryCol($query, $type);
2697	if (PEAR::isError($col)) {
2698	return $col;
2699	}
2700	if (!is_array($col) \|\| count($col) == 0) {
2701	return 'NULL';
2702	}
2703	if ($type) {
2704	$this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
2705	return $this->datatype->implodeArray($col, $type);
2706	}
2707	return implode(', ', $col);
2708	}
2709
2710	// }}}
2711	// {{{ function replace($table, $fields)
2712
2713	/**
2714	* Execute a SQL REPLACE query. A REPLACE query is identical to a INSERT
2715	* query, except that if there is already a row in the table with the same
2716	* key field values, the REPLACE query just updates its values instead of
2717	* inserting a new row.
2718	*
2719	* The REPLACE type of query does not make part of the SQL standards. Since
2720	* practically only MySQL and SQLite implement it natively, this type of
2721	* query isemulated through this method for other DBMS using standard types
2722	* of queries inside a transaction to assure the atomicity of the operation.
2723	*
2724	* @param string name of the table on which the REPLACE query will
2725	* be executed.
2726	* @param array associative array that describes the fields and the
2727	* values that will be inserted or updated in the specified table. The
2728	* indexes of the array are the names of all the fields of the table.
2729	* The values of the array are also associative arrays that describe
2730	* the values and other properties of the table fields.
2731	*
2732	* Here follows a list of field properties that need to be specified:
2733	*
2734	* value
2735	* Value to be assigned to the specified field. This value may be
2736	* of specified in database independent type format as this
2737	* function can perform the necessary datatype conversions.
2738	*
2739	* Default: this property is required unless the Null property is
2740	* set to 1.
2741	*
2742	* type
2743	* Name of the type of the field. Currently, all types MDB2
2744	* are supported except for clob and blob.
2745	*
2746	* Default: no type conversion
2747	*
2748	* null
2749	* bool property that indicates that the value for this field
2750	* should be set to null.
2751	*
2752	* The default value for fields missing in INSERT queries may be
2753	* specified the definition of a table. Often, the default value
2754	* is already null, but since the REPLACE may be emulated using
2755	* an UPDATE query, make sure that all fields of the table are
2756	* listed in this function argument array.
2757	*
2758	* Default: 0
2759	*
2760	* key
2761	* bool property that indicates that this field should be
2762	* handled as a primary key or at least as part of the compound
2763	* unique index of the table that will determine the row that will
2764	* updated if it exists or inserted a new row otherwise.
2765	*
2766	* This function will fail if no key field is specified or if the
2767	* value of a key field is set to null because fields that are
2768	* part of unique index they may not be null.
2769	*
2770	* Default: 0
2771	*
2772	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
2773	*
2774	* @access public
2775	*/
2776	function replace($table, $fields)
2777	{
2778	if (!$this->supports('replace')) {
2779	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
2780	'replace query is not supported', __FUNCTION__);
2781	}
2782	$count = count($fields);
2783	$condition = $values = array();
2784	for ($colnum = 0, reset($fields); $colnum < $count; next($fields), $colnum++) {
2785	$name = key($fields);
2786	if (isset($fields[$name]['null']) && $fields[$name]['null']) {
2787	$value = 'NULL';
2788	} else {
2789	$type = isset($fields[$name]['type']) ? $fields[$name]['type'] : null;
2790	$value = $this->quote($fields[$name]['value'], $type);
2791	}
2792	$values[$name] = $value;
2793	if (isset($fields[$name]['key']) && $fields[$name]['key']) {
2794	if ($value === 'NULL') {
2795	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE, null, null,
2796	'key value '.$name.' may not be NULL', __FUNCTION__);
2797	}
2798	$condition[] = $name . '=' . $value;
2799	}
2800	}
2801	if (empty($condition)) {
2802	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_CANNOT_REPLACE, null, null,
2803	'not specified which fields are keys', __FUNCTION__);
2804	}
2805
2806	$result = null;
2807	$in_transaction = $this->in_transaction;
2808	if (!$in_transaction && PEAR::isError($result = $this->beginTransaction())) {
2809	return $result;
2810	}
2811
2812	$connection = $this->getConnection();
2813	if (PEAR::isError($connection)) {
2814	return $connection;
2815	}
2816
2817	$condition = ' WHERE '.implode(' AND ', $condition);
2818	$query = "DELETE FROM $table$condition";
2819	$result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
2820	if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2821	$affected_rows = $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);
2822	$insert = implode(', ', array_keys($values));
2823	$values = implode(', ', $values);
2824	$query = "INSERT INTO $table ($insert) VALUES ($values)";
2825	$result =& $this->_doQuery($query, true, $connection);
2826	if (!PEAR::isError($result)) {
2827	$affected_rows += $this->_affectedRows($connection, $result);;
2828	}
2829	}
2830
2831	if (!$in_transaction) {
2832	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2833	$this->rollback();
2834	} else {
2835	$result = $this->commit();
2836	}
2837	}
2838
2839	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2840	return $result;
2841	}
2842
2843	return $affected_rows;
2844	}
2845
2846	// }}}
2847	// {{{ function &prepare($query, $types = null, $result_types = null, $lobs = array())
2848
2849	/**
2850	* Prepares a query for multiple execution with execute().
2851	* With some database backends, this is emulated.
2852	* prepare() requires a generic query as string like
2853	* 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(?,?)' or
2854	* 'INSERT INTO numbers VALUES(:foo,:bar)'.
2855	* The ? and :[a-zA-Z] and are placeholders which can be set using
2856	* bindParam() and the query can be send off using the execute() method.
2857	*
2858	* @param string the query to prepare
2859	* @param mixed array that contains the types of the placeholders
2860	* @param mixed array that contains the types of the columns in
2861	* the result set or MDB2_PREPARE_RESULT, if set to
2862	* MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP the query is handled as a manipulation query
2863	* @param mixed key (field) value (parameter) pair for all lob placeholders
2864	*
2865	* @return mixed resource handle for the prepared query on success,
2866	* a MDB2 error on failure
2867	*
2868	* @access public
2869	* @see bindParam, execute
2870	*/
2871	function &prepare($query, $types = null, $result_types = null, $lobs = array())
2872	{
2873	$is_manip = ($result_types === MDB2_PREPARE_MANIP);
2874	$offset = $this->offset;
2875	$limit = $this->limit;
2876	$this->offset = $this->limit = 0;
2877	$result = $this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'pre'));
2878	if ($result) {
2879	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
2880	return $result;
2881	}
2882	$query = $result;
2883	}
2884	$placeholder_type_guess = $placeholder_type = null;
2885	$question = '?';
2886	$colon = ':';
2887	$positions = array();
2888	$position = 0;
2889	$ignores = $this->sql_comments;
2890	$ignores[] = $this->string_quoting;
2891	$ignores[] = $this->identifier_quoting;
2892	while ($position < strlen($query)) {
2893	$q_position = strpos($query, $question, $position);
2894	$c_position = strpos($query, $colon, $position);
2895	if ($q_position && $c_position) {
2896	$p_position = min($q_position, $c_position);
2897	} elseif ($q_position) {
2898	$p_position = $q_position;
2899	} elseif ($c_position) {
2900	$p_position = $c_position;
2901	} else {
2902	break;
2903	}
2904	if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
2905	$placeholder_type_guess = $query[$p_position];
2906	}
2907
2908	$new_pos = $this->_skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position);
2909	if (PEAR::isError($new_pos)) {
2910	return $new_pos;
2911	}
2912	if ($new_pos != $position) {
2913	$position = $new_pos;
2914	continue; //evaluate again starting from the new position
2915	}
2916
2917	if ($query[$position] == $placeholder_type_guess) {
2918	if (is_null($placeholder_type)) {
2919	$placeholder_type = $query[$p_position];
2920	$question = $colon = $placeholder_type;
2921	if (!empty($types) && is_array($types)) {
2922	if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
2923	if (is_int(key($types))) {
2924	$types_tmp = $types;
2925	$types = array();
2926	$count = -1;
2927	}
2928	} else {
2929	$types = array_values($types);
2930	}
2931	}
2932	}
2933	if ($placeholder_type == ':') {
2934	$parameter = preg_replace('/^.{'.($position+1).'}([a-z0-9_]+).*$/si', '\\1', $query);
2935	if ($parameter === '') {
2936	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2937	'named parameter with an empty name', __FUNCTION__);
2938	return $err;
2939	}
2940	$positions[$p_position] = $parameter;
2941	$query = substr_replace($query, '?', $position, strlen($parameter)+1);
2942	// use parameter name in type array
2943	if (isset($count) && isset($types_tmp[++$count])) {
2944	$types[$parameter] = $types_tmp[$count];
2945	}
2946	} else {
2947	$positions[$p_position] = count($positions);
2948	}
2949	$position = $p_position + 1;
2950	} else {
2951	$position = $p_position;
2952	}
2953	}
2954	$class_name = 'MDB2_Statement_'.$this->phptype;
2955	$statement = null;
2956	$obj =& new $class_name($this, $statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
2957	$this->debug($query, __FUNCTION__, array('is_manip' => $is_manip, 'when' => 'post', 'result' => $obj));
2958	return $obj;
2959	}
2960
2961	// }}}
2962	// {{{ function _skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position)
2963
2964	/**
2965	* Utility method, used by prepare() to avoid replacing placeholders within delimited strings.
2966	* Check if the placeholder is contained within a delimited string.
2967	* If so, skip it and advance the position, otherwise return the current position,
2968	* which is valid
2969	*
2970	* @param string $query
2971	* @param integer $position current string cursor position
2972	* @param integer $p_position placeholder position
2973	*
2974	* @return mixed integer $new_position on success
2975	* MDB2_Error on failure
2976	*
2977	* @access protected
2978	*/
2979	function _skipDelimitedStrings($query, $position, $p_position)
2980	{
2981	$ignores = $this->sql_comments;
2982	$ignores[] = $this->string_quoting;
2983	$ignores[] = $this->identifier_quoting;
2984
2985	foreach ($ignores as $ignore) {
2986	if (!empty($ignore['start'])) {
2987	if (is_int($start_quote = strpos($query, $ignore['start'], $position)) && $start_quote < $p_position) {
2988	$end_quote = $start_quote;
2989	do {
2990	if (!is_int($end_quote = strpos($query, $ignore['end'], $end_quote + 1))) {
2991	if ($ignore['end'] === "\n") {
2992	$end_quote = strlen($query) - 1;
2993	} else {
2994	$err =& $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_SYNTAX, null, null,
2995	'query with an unterminated text string specified', __FUNCTION__);
2996	return $err;
2997	}
2998	}
2999	} while ($ignore['escape'] && $query[($end_quote - 1)] == $ignore['escape']);
3000	$position = $end_quote + 1;
3001	return $position;
3002	}
3003	}
3004	}
3005	return $position;
3006	}
3007
3008	// }}}
3009	// {{{ function quote($value, $type = null, $quote = true)
3010
3011	/**
3012	* Convert a text value into a DBMS specific format that is suitable to
3013	* compose query statements.
3014	*
3015	* @param string text string value that is intended to be converted.
3016	* @param string type to which the value should be converted to
3017	* @param bool quote
3018	* @param bool escape wildcards
3019	*
3020	* @return string text string that represents the given argument value in
3021	* a DBMS specific format.
3022	*
3023	* @access public
3024	*/
3025	function quote($value, $type = null, $quote = true, $escape_wildcards = false)
3026	{
3027	$result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3028	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3029	return $result;
3030	}
3031
3032	return $this->datatype->quote($value, $type, $quote, $escape_wildcards);
3033	}
3034
3035	// }}}
3036	// {{{ function getDeclaration($type, $name, $field)
3037
3038	/**
3039	* Obtain DBMS specific SQL code portion needed to declare
3040	* of the given type
3041	*
3042	* @param string type to which the value should be converted to
3043	* @param string name the field to be declared.
3044	* @param string definition of the field
3045	*
3046	* @return string DBMS specific SQL code portion that should be used to
3047	* declare the specified field.
3048	*
3049	* @access public
3050	*/
3051	function getDeclaration($type, $name, $field)
3052	{
3053	$result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3054	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3055	return $result;
3056	}
3057	return $this->datatype->getDeclaration($type, $name, $field);
3058	}
3059
3060	// }}}
3061	// {{{ function compareDefinition($current, $previous)
3062
3063	/**
3064	* Obtain an array of changes that may need to applied
3065	*
3066	* @param array new definition
3067	* @param array old definition
3068	*
3069	* @return array containing all changes that will need to be applied
3070	*
3071	* @access public
3072	*/
3073	function compareDefinition($current, $previous)
3074	{
3075	$result = $this->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3076	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3077	return $result;
3078	}
3079	return $this->datatype->compareDefinition($current, $previous);
3080	}
3081
3082	// }}}
3083	// {{{ function supports($feature)
3084
3085	/**
3086	* Tell whether a DB implementation or its backend extension
3087	* supports a given feature.
3088	*
3089	* @param string name of the feature (see the MDB2 class doc)
3090	*
3091	* @return bool\|string if this DB implementation supports a given feature
3092	* false means no, true means native,
3093	* 'emulated' means emulated
3094	*
3095	* @access public
3096	*/
3097	function supports($feature)
3098	{
3099	if (array_key_exists($feature, $this->supported)) {
3100	return $this->supported[$feature];
3101	}
3102	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3103	"unknown support feature $feature", __FUNCTION__);
3104	}
3105
3106	// }}}
3107	// {{{ function getSequenceName($sqn)
3108
3109	/**
3110	* adds sequence name formatting to a sequence name
3111	*
3112	* @param string name of the sequence
3113	*
3114	* @return string formatted sequence name
3115	*
3116	* @access public
3117	*/
3118	function getSequenceName($sqn)
3119	{
3120	return sprintf($this->options['seqname_format'],
3121	preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\$.]/i', '_', $sqn));
3122	}
3123
3124	// }}}
3125	// {{{ function getIndexName($idx)
3126
3127	/**
3128	* adds index name formatting to a index name
3129	*
3130	* @param string name of the index
3131	*
3132	* @return string formatted index name
3133	*
3134	* @access public
3135	*/
3136	function getIndexName($idx)
3137	{
3138	return sprintf($this->options['idxname_format'],
3139	preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9_\$]/i', '_', $idx));
3140	}
3141
3142	// }}}
3143	// {{{ function nextID($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
3144
3145	/**
3146	* Returns the next free id of a sequence
3147	*
3148	* @param string name of the sequence
3149	* @param bool when true missing sequences are automatic created
3150	*
3151	* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or id
3152	*
3153	* @access public
3154	*/
3155	function nextID($seq_name, $ondemand = true)
3156	{
3157	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3158	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3159	}
3160
3161	// }}}
3162	// {{{ function lastInsertID($table = null, $field = null)
3163
3164	/**
3165	* Returns the autoincrement ID if supported or $id or fetches the current
3166	* ID in a sequence called: $table.(empty($field) ? '' : '_'.$field)
3167	*
3168	* @param string name of the table into which a new row was inserted
3169	* @param string name of the field into which a new row was inserted
3170	*
3171	* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or id
3172	*
3173	* @access public
3174	*/
3175	function lastInsertID($table = null, $field = null)
3176	{
3177	return $this->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3178	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3179	}
3180
3181	// }}}
3182	// {{{ function currID($seq_name)
3183
3184	/**
3185	* Returns the current id of a sequence
3186	*
3187	* @param string name of the sequence
3188	*
3189	* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or id
3190	*
3191	* @access public
3192	*/
3193	function currID($seq_name)
3194	{
3195	$this->warnings[] = 'database does not support getting current
3196	sequence value, the sequence value was incremented';
3197	return $this->nextID($seq_name);
3198	}
3199
3200	// }}}
3201	// {{{ function queryOne($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3202
3203	/**
3204	* Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of
3205	* the first row of the result set and then frees
3206	* the result set.
3207	*
3208	* @param string the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3209	* @param string optional argument that specifies the expected
3210	* datatype of the result set field, so that an eventual conversion
3211	* may be performed. The default datatype is text, meaning that no
3212	* conversion is performed
3213	* @param int the column number to fetch
3214	*
3215	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or field value on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3216	*
3217	* @access public
3218	*/
3219	function queryOne($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3220	{
3221	$result = $this->query($query, $type);
3222	if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3223	return $result;
3224	}
3225
3226	$one = $result->fetchOne($colnum);
3227	$result->free();
3228	return $one;
3229	}
3230
3231	// }}}
3232	// {{{ function queryRow($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
3233
3234	/**
3235	* Execute the specified query, fetch the values from the first
3236	* row of the result set into an array and then frees
3237	* the result set.
3238	*
3239	* @param string the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3240	* @param array optional array argument that specifies a list of
3241	* expected datatypes of the result set columns, so that the eventual
3242	* conversions may be performed. The default list of datatypes is
3243	* empty, meaning that no conversion is performed.
3244	* @param int how the array data should be indexed
3245	*
3246	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3247	*
3248	* @access public
3249	*/
3250	function queryRow($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT)
3251	{
3252	$result = $this->query($query, $types);
3253	if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3254	return $result;
3255	}
3256
3257	$row = $result->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3258	$result->free();
3259	return $row;
3260	}
3261
3262	// }}}
3263	// {{{ function queryCol($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3264
3265	/**
3266	* Execute the specified query, fetch the value from the first column of
3267	* each row of the result set into an array and then frees the result set.
3268	*
3269	* @param string the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3270	* @param string optional argument that specifies the expected
3271	* datatype of the result set field, so that an eventual conversion
3272	* may be performed. The default datatype is text, meaning that no
3273	* conversion is performed
3274	* @param int the row number to fetch
3275	*
3276	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3277	*
3278	* @access public
3279	*/
3280	function queryCol($query, $type = null, $colnum = 0)
3281	{
3282	$result = $this->query($query, $type);
3283	if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3284	return $result;
3285	}
3286
3287	$col = $result->fetchCol($colnum);
3288	$result->free();
3289	return $col;
3290	}
3291
3292	// }}}
3293	// {{{ function queryAll($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3294
3295	/**
3296	* Execute the specified query, fetch all the rows of the result set into
3297	* a two dimensional array and then frees the result set.
3298	*
3299	* @param string the SELECT query statement to be executed.
3300	* @param array optional array argument that specifies a list of
3301	* expected datatypes of the result set columns, so that the eventual
3302	* conversions may be performed. The default list of datatypes is
3303	* empty, meaning that no conversion is performed.
3304	* @param int how the array data should be indexed
3305	* @param bool if set to true, the $all will have the first
3306	* column as its first dimension
3307	* @param bool used only when the query returns exactly
3308	* two columns. If true, the values of the returned array will be
3309	* one-element arrays instead of scalars.
3310	* @param bool if true, the values of the returned array is
3311	* wrapped in another array. If the same key value (in the first
3312	* column) repeats itself, the values will be appended to this array
3313	* instead of overwriting the existing values.
3314	*
3315	* @return mixed MDB2_OK or data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3316	*
3317	* @access public
3318	*/
3319	function queryAll($query, $types = null, $fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT,
3320	$rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3321	{
3322	$result = $this->query($query, $types);
3323	if (!MDB2::isResultCommon($result)) {
3324	return $result;
3325	}
3326
3327	$all = $result->fetchAll($fetchmode, $rekey, $force_array, $group);
3328	$result->free();
3329	return $all;
3330	}
3331
3332	// }}}
3333	}
3334
3335	// }}}
3336	// {{{ class MDB2_Result
3337
3338	/**
3339	* The dummy class that all user space result classes should extend from
3340	*
3341	* @package MDB2
3342	* @category Database
3343	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
3344	*/
3345	class MDB2_Result
3346	{
3347	}
3348
3349	// }}}
3350	// {{{ class MDB2_Result_Common extends MDB2_Result
3351
3352	/**
3353	* The common result class for MDB2 result objects
3354	*
3355	* @package MDB2
3356	* @category Database
3357	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
3358	*/
3359	class MDB2_Result_Common extends MDB2_Result
3360	{
3361	// {{{ Variables (Properties)
3362
3363	var $db;
3364	var $result;
3365	var $rownum = -1;
3366	var $types = array();
3367	var $values = array();
3368	var $offset;
3369	var $offset_count = 0;
3370	var $limit;
3371	var $column_names;
3372
3373	// }}}
3374	// {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3375
3376	/**
3377	* Constructor
3378	*/
3379	function __construct(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3380	{
3381	$this->db =& $db;
3382	$this->result =& $result;
3383	$this->offset = $offset;
3384	$this->limit = max(0, $limit - 1);
3385	}
3386
3387	// }}}
3388	// {{{ function MDB2_Result_Common(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3389
3390	/**
3391	* PHP 4 Constructor
3392	*/
3393	function MDB2_Result_Common(&$db, &$result, $limit = 0, $offset = 0)
3394	{
3395	$this->__construct($db, $result, $limit, $offset);
3396	}
3397
3398	// }}}
3399	// {{{ function setResultTypes($types)
3400
3401	/**
3402	* Define the list of types to be associated with the columns of a given
3403	* result set.
3404	*
3405	* This function may be called before invoking fetchRow(), fetchOne(),
3406	* fetchCol() and fetchAll() so that the necessary data type
3407	* conversions are performed on the data to be retrieved by them. If this
3408	* function is not called, the type of all result set columns is assumed
3409	* to be text, thus leading to not perform any conversions.
3410	*
3411	* @param array variable that lists the
3412	* data types to be expected in the result set columns. If this array
3413	* contains less types than the number of columns that are returned
3414	* in the result set, the remaining columns are assumed to be of the
3415	* type text. Currently, the types clob and blob are not fully
3416	* supported.
3417	*
3418	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3419	*
3420	* @access public
3421	*/
3422	function setResultTypes($types)
3423	{
3424	$load = $this->db->loadModule('Datatype', null, true);
3425	if (PEAR::isError($load)) {
3426	return $load;
3427	}
3428	$types = $this->db->datatype->checkResultTypes($types);
3429	if (PEAR::isError($types)) {
3430	return $types;
3431	}
3432	$this->types = $types;
3433	return MDB2_OK;
3434	}
3435
3436	// }}}
3437	// {{{ function seek($rownum = 0)
3438
3439	/**
3440	* Seek to a specific row in a result set
3441	*
3442	* @param int number of the row where the data can be found
3443	*
3444	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3445	*
3446	* @access public
3447	*/
3448	function seek($rownum = 0)
3449	{
3450	$target_rownum = $rownum - 1;
3451	if ($this->rownum > $target_rownum) {
3452	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3453	'seeking to previous rows not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3454	}
3455	while ($this->rownum < $target_rownum) {
3456	$this->fetchRow();
3457	}
3458	return MDB2_OK;
3459	}
3460
3461	// }}}
3462	// {{{ function &fetchRow($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null)
3463
3464	/**
3465	* Fetch and return a row of data
3466	*
3467	* @param int how the array data should be indexed
3468	* @param int number of the row where the data can be found
3469	*
3470	* @return int data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3471	*
3472	* @access public
3473	*/
3474	function &fetchRow($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rownum = null)
3475	{
3476	$err =& $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3477	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3478	return $err;
3479	}
3480
3481	// }}}
3482	// {{{ function fetchOne($colnum = 0)
3483
3484	/**
3485	* fetch single column from the next row from a result set
3486	*
3487	* @param int the column number to fetch
3488	* @param int number of the row where the data can be found
3489	*
3490	* @return string data on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3491	*
3492	* @access public
3493	*/
3494	function fetchOne($colnum = 0, $rownum = null)
3495	{
3496	$fetchmode = is_numeric($colnum) ? MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED : MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
3497	$row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode, $rownum);
3498	if (!is_array($row) \|\| PEAR::isError($row)) {
3499	return $row;
3500	}
3501	if (!array_key_exists($colnum, $row)) {
3502	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3503	'column is not defined in the result set: '.$colnum, __FUNCTION__);
3504	}
3505	return $row[$colnum];
3506	}
3507
3508	// }}}
3509	// {{{ function fetchCol($colnum = 0)
3510
3511	/**
3512	* Fetch and return a column from the current row pointer position
3513	*
3514	* @param int the column number to fetch
3515	*
3516	* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3517	*
3518	* @access public
3519	*/
3520	function fetchCol($colnum = 0)
3521	{
3522	$column = array();
3523	$fetchmode = is_numeric($colnum) ? MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED : MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC;
3524	$row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3525	if (is_array($row)) {
3526	if (!array_key_exists($colnum, $row)) {
3527	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3528	'column is not defined in the result set: '.$colnum, __FUNCTION__);
3529	}
3530	do {
3531	$column[] = $row[$colnum];
3532	} while (is_array($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3533	}
3534	if (PEAR::isError($row)) {
3535	return $row;
3536	}
3537	return $column;
3538	}
3539
3540	// }}}
3541	// {{{ function fetchAll($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false, $force_array = false, $group = false)
3542
3543	/**
3544	* Fetch and return all rows from the current row pointer position
3545	*
3546	* @param int $fetchmode the fetch mode to use:
3547	* + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED
3548	* + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC
3549	* + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ORDERED \| MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
3550	* + MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC \| MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED
3551	* @param bool if set to true, the $all will have the first
3552	* column as its first dimension
3553	* @param bool used only when the query returns exactly
3554	* two columns. If true, the values of the returned array will be
3555	* one-element arrays instead of scalars.
3556	* @param bool if true, the values of the returned array is
3557	* wrapped in another array. If the same key value (in the first
3558	* column) repeats itself, the values will be appended to this array
3559	* instead of overwriting the existing values.
3560	*
3561	* @return mixed data array on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3562	*
3563	* @access public
3564	* @see getAssoc()
3565	*/
3566	function fetchAll($fetchmode = MDB2_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT, $rekey = false,
3567	$force_array = false, $group = false)
3568	{
3569	$all = array();
3570	$row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode);
3571	if (PEAR::isError($row)) {
3572	return $row;
3573	} elseif (!$row) {
3574	return $all;
3575	}
3576
3577	$shift_array = $rekey ? false : null;
3578	if (!is_null($shift_array)) {
3579	if (is_object($row)) {
3580	$colnum = count(get_object_vars($row));
3581	} else {
3582	$colnum = count($row);
3583	}
3584	if ($colnum < 2) {
3585	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_TRUNCATED, null, null,
3586	'rekey feature requires atleast 2 column', __FUNCTION__);
3587	}
3588	$shift_array = (!$force_array && $colnum == 2);
3589	}
3590
3591	if ($rekey) {
3592	do {
3593	if (is_object($row)) {
3594	$arr = get_object_vars($row);
3595	$key = reset($arr);
3596	unset($row->{$key});
3597	} else {
3598	if ($fetchmode & MDB2_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
3599	$key = reset($row);
3600	unset($row[key($row)]);
3601	} else {
3602	$key = array_shift($row);
3603	}
3604	if ($shift_array) {
3605	$row = array_shift($row);
3606	}
3607	}
3608	if ($group) {
3609	$all[$key][] = $row;
3610	} else {
3611	$all[$key] = $row;
3612	}
3613	} while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3614	} elseif ($fetchmode & MDB2_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED) {
3615	do {
3616	foreach ($row as $key => $val) {
3617	$all[$key][] = $val;
3618	}
3619	} while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3620	} else {
3621	do {
3622	$all[] = $row;
3623	} while (($row = $this->fetchRow($fetchmode)));
3624	}
3625
3626	return $all;
3627	}
3628
3629	// }}}
3630	// {{{ function rowCount()
3631	/**
3632	* Returns the actual row number that was last fetched (count from 0)
3633	* @return int
3634	*
3635	* @access public
3636	*/
3637	function rowCount()
3638	{
3639	return $this->rownum + 1;
3640	}
3641
3642	// }}}
3643	// {{{ function numRows()
3644
3645	/**
3646	* Returns the number of rows in a result object
3647	*
3648	* @return mixed MDB2 Error Object or the number of rows
3649	*
3650	* @access public
3651	*/
3652	function numRows()
3653	{
3654	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3655	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3656	}
3657
3658	// }}}
3659	// {{{ function nextResult()
3660
3661	/**
3662	* Move the internal result pointer to the next available result
3663	*
3664	* @return true on success, false if there is no more result set or an error object on failure
3665	*
3666	* @access public
3667	*/
3668	function nextResult()
3669	{
3670	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3671	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3672	}
3673
3674	// }}}
3675	// {{{ function getColumnNames()
3676
3677	/**
3678	* Retrieve the names of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result or
3679	* from the cache.
3680	*
3681	* @param bool If set to true the values are the column names,
3682	* otherwise the names of the columns are the keys.
3683	* @return mixed Array variable that holds the names of columns or an
3684	* MDB2 error on failure.
3685	* Some DBMS may not return any columns when the result set
3686	* does not contain any rows.
3687	*
3688	* @access public
3689	*/
3690	function getColumnNames($flip = false)
3691	{
3692	if (!isset($this->column_names)) {
3693	$result = $this->_getColumnNames();
3694	if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
3695	return $result;
3696	}
3697	$this->column_names = $result;
3698	}
3699	if ($flip) {
3700	return array_flip($this->column_names);
3701	}
3702	return $this->column_names;
3703	}
3704
3705	// }}}
3706	// {{{ function _getColumnNames()
3707
3708	/**
3709	* Retrieve the names of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
3710	*
3711	* @return mixed Array variable that holds the names of columns as keys
3712	* or an MDB2 error on failure.
3713	* Some DBMS may not return any columns when the result set
3714	* does not contain any rows.
3715	*
3716	* @access private
3717	*/
3718	function _getColumnNames()
3719	{
3720	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3721	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3722	}
3723
3724	// }}}
3725	// {{{ function numCols()
3726
3727	/**
3728	* Count the number of columns returned by the DBMS in a query result.
3729	*
3730	* @return mixed integer value with the number of columns, a MDB2 error
3731	* on failure
3732	*
3733	* @access public
3734	*/
3735	function numCols()
3736	{
3737	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED, null, null,
3738	'method not implemented', __FUNCTION__);
3739	}
3740
3741	// }}}
3742	// {{{ function getResource()
3743
3744	/**
3745	* return the resource associated with the result object
3746	*
3747	* @return resource
3748	*
3749	* @access public
3750	*/
3751	function getResource()
3752	{
3753	return $this->result;
3754	}
3755
3756	// }}}
3757	// {{{ function bindColumn($column, &$value, $type = null)
3758
3759	/**
3760	* Set bind variable to a column.
3761	*
3762	* @param int column number or name
3763	* @param mixed variable reference
3764	* @param string specifies the type of the field
3765	*
3766	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3767	*
3768	* @access public
3769	*/
3770	function bindColumn($column, &$value, $type = null)
3771	{
3772	if (!is_numeric($column)) {
3773	$column_names = $this->getColumnNames();
3774	if ($this->db->options['portability'] & MDB2_PORTABILITY_FIX_CASE) {
3775	if ($this->db->options['field_case'] == CASE_LOWER) {
3776	$column = strtolower($column);
3777	} else {
3778	$column = strtoupper($column);
3779	}
3780	}
3781	$column = $column_names[$column];
3782	}
3783	$this->values[$column] =& $value;
3784	if (!is_null($type)) {
3785	$this->types[$column] = $type;
3786	}
3787	return MDB2_OK;
3788	}
3789
3790	// }}}
3791	// {{{ function _assignBindColumns($row)
3792
3793	/**
3794	* Bind a variable to a value in the result row.
3795	*
3796	* @param array row data
3797	*
3798	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3799	*
3800	* @access private
3801	*/
3802	function _assignBindColumns($row)
3803	{
3804	$row = array_values($row);
3805	foreach ($row as $column => $value) {
3806	if (array_key_exists($column, $this->values)) {
3807	$this->values[$column] = $value;
3808	}
3809	}
3810	return MDB2_OK;
3811	}
3812
3813	// }}}
3814	// {{{ function free()
3815
3816	/**
3817	* Free the internal resources associated with result.
3818	*
3819	* @return bool true on success, false if result is invalid
3820	*
3821	* @access public
3822	*/
3823	function free()
3824	{
3825	$this->result = false;
3826	return MDB2_OK;
3827	}
3828
3829	// }}}
3830	}
3831
3832	// }}}
3833	// {{{ class MDB2_Row
3834
3835	/**
3836	* The simple class that accepts row data as an array
3837	*
3838	* @package MDB2
3839	* @category Database
3840	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
3841	*/
3842	class MDB2_Row
3843	{
3844	// {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$row)
3845
3846	/**
3847	* constructor
3848	*
3849	* @param resource row data as array
3850	*/
3851	function __construct(&$row)
3852	{
3853	foreach ($row as $key => $value) {
3854	$this->$key = &$row[$key];
3855	}
3856	}
3857
3858	// }}}
3859	// {{{ function MDB2_Row(&$row)
3860
3861	/**
3862	* PHP 4 Constructor
3863	*
3864	* @param resource row data as array
3865	*/
3866	function MDB2_Row(&$row)
3867	{
3868	$this->__construct($row);
3869	}
3870
3871	// }}}
3872	}
3873
3874	// }}}
3875	// {{{ class MDB2_Statement_Common
3876
3877	/**
3878	* The common statement class for MDB2 statement objects
3879	*
3880	* @package MDB2
3881	* @category Database
3882	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
3883	*/
3884	class MDB2_Statement_Common
3885	{
3886	// {{{ Variables (Properties)
3887
3888	var $db;
3889	var $statement;
3890	var $query;
3891	var $result_types;
3892	var $types;
3893	var $values = array();
3894	var $limit;
3895	var $offset;
3896	var $is_manip;
3897
3898	// }}}
3899	// {{{ constructor: function __construct(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3900
3901	/**
3902	* Constructor
3903	*/
3904	function __construct(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3905	{
3906	$this->db =& $db;
3907	$this->statement =& $statement;
3908	$this->positions = $positions;
3909	$this->query = $query;
3910	$this->types = (array)$types;
3911	$this->result_types = (array)$result_types;
3912	$this->limit = $limit;
3913	$this->is_manip = $is_manip;
3914	$this->offset = $offset;
3915	}
3916
3917	// }}}
3918	// {{{ function MDB2_Statement_Common(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3919
3920	/**
3921	* PHP 4 Constructor
3922	*/
3923	function MDB2_Statement_Common(&$db, &$statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip = false, $limit = null, $offset = null)
3924	{
3925	$this->__construct($db, $statement, $positions, $query, $types, $result_types, $is_manip, $limit, $offset);
3926	}
3927
3928	// }}}
3929	// {{{ function bindValue($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
3930
3931	/**
3932	* Set the value of a parameter of a prepared query.
3933	*
3934	* @param int the order number of the parameter in the query
3935	* statement. The order number of the first parameter is 1.
3936	* @param mixed value that is meant to be assigned to specified
3937	* parameter. The type of the value depends on the $type argument.
3938	* @param string specifies the type of the field
3939	*
3940	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3941	*
3942	* @access public
3943	*/
3944	function bindValue($parameter, $value, $type = null)
3945	{
3946	if (!is_numeric($parameter)) {
3947	$parameter = preg_replace('/^:(.*)$/', '\\1', $parameter);
3948	}
3949	if (!in_array($parameter, $this->positions)) {
3950	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
3951	'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
3952	}
3953	$this->values[$parameter] = $value;
3954	if (!is_null($type)) {
3955	$this->types[$parameter] = $type;
3956	}
3957	return MDB2_OK;
3958	}
3959
3960	// }}}
3961	// {{{ function bindValueArray($values, $types = null)
3962
3963	/**
3964	* Set the values of multiple a parameter of a prepared query in bulk.
3965	*
3966	* @param array specifies all necessary information
3967	* for bindValue() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
3968	* the number of the position of the parameter.
3969	* @param array specifies the types of the fields
3970	*
3971	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
3972	*
3973	* @access public
3974	* @see bindParam()
3975	*/
3976	function bindValueArray($values, $types = null)
3977	{
3978	$types = is_array($types) ? array_values($types) : array_fill(0, count($values), null);
3979	$parameters = array_keys($values);
3980	foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
3981	$err = $this->bindValue($parameter, $values[$parameter], $types[$key]);
3982	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
3983	return $err;
3984	}
3985	}
3986	return MDB2_OK;
3987	}
3988
3989	// }}}
3990	// {{{ function bindParam($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
3991
3992	/**
3993	* Bind a variable to a parameter of a prepared query.
3994	*
3995	* @param int the order number of the parameter in the query
3996	* statement. The order number of the first parameter is 1.
3997	* @param mixed variable that is meant to be bound to specified
3998	* parameter. The type of the value depends on the $type argument.
3999	* @param string specifies the type of the field
4000	*
4001	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4002	*
4003	* @access public
4004	*/
4005	function bindParam($parameter, &$value, $type = null)
4006	{
4007	if (!is_numeric($parameter)) {
4008	$parameter = preg_replace('/^:(.*)$/', '\\1', $parameter);
4009	}
4010	if (!in_array($parameter, $this->positions)) {
4011	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
4012	'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
4013	}
4014	$this->values[$parameter] =& $value;
4015	if (!is_null($type)) {
4016	$this->types[$parameter] = $type;
4017	}
4018	return MDB2_OK;
4019	}
4020
4021	// }}}
4022	// {{{ function bindParamArray(&$values, $types = null)
4023
4024	/**
4025	* Bind the variables of multiple a parameter of a prepared query in bulk.
4026	*
4027	* @param array specifies all necessary information
4028	* for bindParam() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
4029	* the number of the position of the parameter.
4030	* @param array specifies the types of the fields
4031	*
4032	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4033	*
4034	* @access public
4035	* @see bindParam()
4036	*/
4037	function bindParamArray(&$values, $types = null)
4038	{
4039	$types = is_array($types) ? array_values($types) : array_fill(0, count($values), null);
4040	$parameters = array_keys($values);
4041	foreach ($parameters as $key => $parameter) {
4042	$err = $this->bindParam($parameter, $values[$parameter], $types[$key]);
4043	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
4044	return $err;
4045	}
4046	}
4047	return MDB2_OK;
4048	}
4049
4050	// }}}
4051	// {{{ function &execute($values = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4052
4053	/**
4054	* Execute a prepared query statement.
4055	*
4056	* @param array specifies all necessary information
4057	* for bindParam() the array elements must use keys corresponding to
4058	* the number of the position of the parameter.
4059	* @param mixed specifies which result class to use
4060	* @param mixed specifies which class to wrap results in
4061	*
4062	* @return mixed a result handle or MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4063	*
4064	* @access public
4065	*/
4066	function &execute($values = null, $result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4067	{
4068	if (is_null($this->positions)) {
4069	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR, null, null,
4070	'Prepared statement has already been freed', __FUNCTION__);
4071	}
4072
4073	$values = (array)$values;
4074	if (!empty($values)) {
4075	$err = $this->bindValueArray($values);
4076	if (PEAR::isError($err)) {
4077	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR, null, null,
4078	'Binding Values failed with message: ' . $err->getMessage(), __FUNCTION__);
4079	}
4080	}
4081	$result =& $this->_execute($result_class, $result_wrap_class);
4082	return $result;
4083	}
4084
4085	// }}}
4086	// {{{ function &_execute($result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4087
4088	/**
4089	* Execute a prepared query statement helper method.
4090	*
4091	* @param mixed specifies which result class to use
4092	* @param mixed specifies which class to wrap results in
4093	*
4094	* @return mixed MDB2_Result or integer on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4095	*
4096	* @access private
4097	*/
4098	function &_execute($result_class = true, $result_wrap_class = false)
4099	{
4100	$this->last_query = $this->query;
4101	$query = '';
4102	$last_position = 0;
4103	foreach ($this->positions as $current_position => $parameter) {
4104	if (!array_key_exists($parameter, $this->values)) {
4105	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
4106	'Unable to bind to missing placeholder: '.$parameter, __FUNCTION__);
4107	}
4108	$value = $this->values[$parameter];
4109	$query.= substr($this->query, $last_position, $current_position - $last_position);
4110	if (!isset($value)) {
4111	$value_quoted = 'NULL';
4112	} else {
4113	$type = !empty($this->types[$parameter]) ? $this->types[$parameter] : null;
4114	$value_quoted = $this->db->quote($value, $type);
4115	if (PEAR::isError($value_quoted)) {
4116	return $value_quoted;
4117	}
4118	}
4119	$query.= $value_quoted;
4120	$last_position = $current_position + 1;
4121	}
4122	$query.= substr($this->query, $last_position);
4123
4124	$this->db->offset = $this->offset;
4125	$this->db->limit = $this->limit;
4126	if ($this->is_manip) {
4127	$result = $this->db->exec($query);
4128	} else {
4129	$result =& $this->db->query($query, $this->result_types, $result_class, $result_wrap_class);
4130	}
4131	return $result;
4132	}
4133
4134	// }}}
4135	// {{{ function free()
4136
4137	/**
4138	* Release resources allocated for the specified prepared query.
4139	*
4140	* @return mixed MDB2_OK on success, a MDB2 error on failure
4141	*
4142	* @access public
4143	*/
4144	function free()
4145	{
4146	if (is_null($this->positions)) {
4147	return $this->db->raiseError(MDB2_ERROR, null, null,
4148	'Prepared statement has already been freed', __FUNCTION__);
4149	}
4150
4151	$this->statement = null;
4152	$this->positions = null;
4153	$this->query = null;
4154	$this->types = null;
4155	$this->result_types = null;
4156	$this->limit = null;
4157	$this->is_manip = null;
4158	$this->offset = null;
4159	$this->values = null;
4160
4161	return MDB2_OK;
4162	}
4163
4164	// }}}
4165	}
4166
4167	// }}}
4168	// {{{ class MDB2_Module_Common
4169
4170	/**
4171	* The common modules class for MDB2 module objects
4172	*
4173	* @package MDB2
4174	* @category Database
4175	* @author Lukas Smith <[email protected]>
4176	*/
4177	class MDB2_Module_Common
4178	{
4179	// {{{ Variables (Properties)
4180
4181	/**
4182	* contains the key to the global MDB2 instance array of the associated
4183	* MDB2 instance
4184	*
4185	* @var int
4186	* @access protected
4187	*/
4188	var $db_index;
4189
4190	// }}}
4191	// {{{ constructor: function __construct($db_index)
4192
4193	/**
4194	* Constructor
4195	*/
4196	function __construct($db_index)
4197	{
4198	$this->db_index = $db_index;
4199	}
4200
4201	// }}}
4202	// {{{ function MDB2_Module_Common($db_index)
4203
4204	/**
4205	* PHP 4 Constructor
4206	*/
4207	function MDB2_Module_Common($db_index)
4208	{
4209	$this->__construct($db_index);
4210	}
4211
4212	// }}}
4213	// {{{ function &getDBInstance()
4214
4215	/**
4216	* Get the instance of MDB2 associated with the module instance
4217	*
4218	* @return object MDB2 instance or a MDB2 error on failure
4219	*
4220	* @access public
4221	*/
4222	function &getDBInstance()
4223	{
4224	if (isset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index])) {
4225	$result =& $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$this->db_index];
4226	} else {
4227	$result =& MDB2::raiseError(MDB2_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
4228	'could not find MDB2 instance');
4229	}
4230	return $result;
4231	}
4232
4233	// }}}
4234	}
4235
4236	// }}}
4237	// {{{ function MDB2_closeOpenTransactions()
4238
4239	/**
4240	* Close any open transactions form persistent connections
4241	*
4242	* @return void
4243	*
4244	* @access public
4245	*/
4246
4247	function MDB2_closeOpenTransactions()
4248	{
4249	reset($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
4250	while (next($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'])) {
4251	$key = key($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases']);
4252	if ($GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->opened_persistent
4253	&& $GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->in_transaction
4254	) {
4255	$GLOBALS['_MDB2_databases'][$key]->rollback();
4256	}
4257	}
4258	}
4259
4260	// }}}
4261	// {{{ function MDB2_defaultDebugOutput(&$db, $scope, $message, $is_manip = null)
4262
4263	/**
4264	* default debug output handler
4265	*
4266	* @param object reference to an MDB2 database object
4267	* @param string usually the method name that triggered the debug call:
4268	* for example 'query', 'prepare', 'execute', 'parameters',
4269	* 'beginTransaction', 'commit', 'rollback'
4270	* @param string message that should be appended to the debug variable
4271	* @param array contains context information about the debug() call
4272	* common keys are: is_manip, time, result etc.
4273	*
4274	* @return void\|string optionally return a modified message, this allows
4275	* rewriting a query before being issued or prepared
4276	*
4277	* @access public
4278	*/
4279	function MDB2_defaultDebugOutput(&$db, $scope, $message, $context = array())
4280	{
4281	$db->debug_output.= $scope.'('.$db->db_index.'): ';
4282	$db->debug_output.= $message.$db->getOption('log_line_break');
4283	return $message;
4284	}
4285
4286	// }}}
4287	?>

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