source: branches/dev/data/module/Mail/RFC822.php @ 12904

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1<?php
2// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3// | Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Richard Heyes                                |
4// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
5// |                                                                       |
6// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
7// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
8// | are met:                                                              |
9// |                                                                       |
10// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
11// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
12// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
13// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
14// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
15// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
16// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
17// |   permission.                                                         |
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19// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
20// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
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30// |                                                                       |
31// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
32// | Authors: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>                          |
33// |          Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
34// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
35
36/**
37 * RFC 822 Email address list validation Utility
38 *
39 * What is it?
40 *
41 * This class will take an address string, and parse it into it's consituent
42 * parts, be that either addresses, groups, or combinations. Nested groups
43 * are not supported. The structure it returns is pretty straight forward,
44 * and is similar to that provided by the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist(). Use
45 * print_r() to view the structure.
46 *
47 * How do I use it?
48 *
49 * $address_string = 'My Group: "Richard" <richard@localhost> (A comment), ted@example.com (Ted Bloggs), Barney;';
50 * $structure = Mail_RFC822::parseAddressList($address_string, 'example.com', true)
51 * print_r($structure);
52 *
53 * @author  Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
54 * @author  Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>
55 * @version $Revision: 1.23 $
56 * @license BSD
57 * @package Mail
58 */
59class Mail_RFC822 {
60
61    /**
62     * The address being parsed by the RFC822 object.
63     * @var string $address
64     */
65    var $address = '';
66
67    /**
68     * The default domain to use for unqualified addresses.
69     * @var string $default_domain
70     */
71    var $default_domain = 'localhost';
72
73    /**
74     * Should we return a nested array showing groups, or flatten everything?
75     * @var boolean $nestGroups
76     */
77    var $nestGroups = true;
78
79    /**
80     * Whether or not to validate atoms for non-ascii characters.
81     * @var boolean $validate
82     */
83    var $validate = true;
84
85    /**
86     * The array of raw addresses built up as we parse.
87     * @var array $addresses
88     */
89    var $addresses = array();
90
91    /**
92     * The final array of parsed address information that we build up.
93     * @var array $structure
94     */
95    var $structure = array();
96
97    /**
98     * The current error message, if any.
99     * @var string $error
100     */
101    var $error = null;
102
103    /**
104     * An internal counter/pointer.
105     * @var integer $index
106     */
107    var $index = null;
108
109    /**
110     * The number of groups that have been found in the address list.
111     * @var integer $num_groups
112     * @access public
113     */
114    var $num_groups = 0;
115
116    /**
117     * A variable so that we can tell whether or not we're inside a
118     * Mail_RFC822 object.
119     * @var boolean $mailRFC822
120     */
121    var $mailRFC822 = true;
122
123    /**
124    * A limit after which processing stops
125    * @var int $limit
126    */
127    var $limit = null;
128
129    /**
130     * Sets up the object. The address must either be set here or when
131     * calling parseAddressList(). One or the other.
132     *
133     * @access public
134     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
135     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc. If not supplied, will be set to localhost.
136     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
137     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
138     *
139     * @return object Mail_RFC822 A new Mail_RFC822 object.
140     */
141    function Mail_RFC822($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
142    {
143        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
144        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
145        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
146        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
147        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
148    }
149
150    /**
151     * Starts the whole process. The address must either be set here
152     * or when creating the object. One or the other.
153     *
154     * @access public
155     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
156     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc.
157     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
158     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
159     *
160     * @return array A structured array of addresses.
161     */
162    function parseAddressList($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
163    {
164        if (!isset($this) || !isset($this->mailRFC822)) {
165            $obj = new Mail_RFC822($address, $default_domain, $nest_groups, $validate, $limit);
166            return $obj->parseAddressList();
167        }
168
169        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
170        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
171        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
172        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
173        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
174
175        $this->structure  = array();
176        $this->addresses  = array();
177        $this->error      = null;
178        $this->index      = null;
179
180        // Unfold any long lines in $this->address.
181        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $this->address);
182        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r\n(\t| )+/', ' ', $this->address);
183
184        while ($this->address = $this->_splitAddresses($this->address));
185
186        if ($this->address === false || isset($this->error)) {
187            require_once 'PEAR.php';
188            return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
189        }
190
191        // Validate each address individually.  If we encounter an invalid
192        // address, stop iterating and return an error immediately.
193        foreach ($this->addresses as $address) {
194            $valid = $this->_validateAddress($address);
195
196            if ($valid === false || isset($this->error)) {
197                require_once 'PEAR.php';
198                return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
199            }
200
201            if (!$this->nestGroups) {
202                $this->structure = array_merge($this->structure, $valid);
203            } else {
204                $this->structure[] = $valid;
205            }
206        }
207
208        return $this->structure;
209    }
210
211    /**
212     * Splits an address into separate addresses.
213     *
214     * @access private
215     * @param string $address The addresses to split.
216     * @return boolean Success or failure.
217     */
218    function _splitAddresses($address)
219    {
220        if (!empty($this->limit) && count($this->addresses) == $this->limit) {
221            return '';
222        }
223
224        if ($this->_isGroup($address) && !isset($this->error)) {
225            $split_char = ';';
226            $is_group   = true;
227        } elseif (!isset($this->error)) {
228            $split_char = ',';
229            $is_group   = false;
230        } elseif (isset($this->error)) {
231            return false;
232        }
233
234        // Split the string based on the above ten or so lines.
235        $parts  = explode($split_char, $address);
236        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, $split_char);
237
238        // If a group...
239        if ($is_group) {
240            // If $string does not contain a colon outside of
241            // brackets/quotes etc then something's fubar.
242
243            // First check there's a colon at all:
244            if (strpos($string, ':') === false) {
245                $this->error = 'Invalid address: ' . $string;
246                return false;
247            }
248
249            // Now check it's outside of brackets/quotes:
250            if (!$this->_splitCheck(explode(':', $string), ':')) {
251                return false;
252            }
253
254            // We must have a group at this point, so increase the counter:
255            $this->num_groups++;
256        }
257
258        // $string now contains the first full address/group.
259        // Add to the addresses array.
260        $this->addresses[] = array(
261                                   'address' => trim($string),
262                                   'group'   => $is_group
263                                   );
264
265        // Remove the now stored address from the initial line, the +1
266        // is to account for the explode character.
267        $address = trim(substr($address, strlen($string) + 1));
268
269        // If the next char is a comma and this was a group, then
270        // there are more addresses, otherwise, if there are any more
271        // chars, then there is another address.
272        if ($is_group && substr($address, 0, 1) == ','){
273            $address = trim(substr($address, 1));
274            return $address;
275
276        } elseif (strlen($address) > 0) {
277            return $address;
278
279        } else {
280            return '';
281        }
282
283        // If you got here then something's off
284        return false;
285    }
286
287    /**
288     * Checks for a group at the start of the string.
289     *
290     * @access private
291     * @param string $address The address to check.
292     * @return boolean Whether or not there is a group at the start of the string.
293     */
294    function _isGroup($address)
295    {
296        // First comma not in quotes, angles or escaped:
297        $parts  = explode(',', $address);
298        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
299
300        // Now we have the first address, we can reliably check for a
301        // group by searching for a colon that's not escaped or in
302        // quotes or angle brackets.
303        if (count($parts = explode(':', $string)) > 1) {
304            $string2 = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
305            return ($string2 !== $string);
306        } else {
307            return false;
308        }
309    }
310
311    /**
312     * A common function that will check an exploded string.
313     *
314     * @access private
315     * @param array $parts The exloded string.
316     * @param string $char  The char that was exploded on.
317     * @return mixed False if the string contains unclosed quotes/brackets, or the string on success.
318     */
319    function _splitCheck($parts, $char)
320    {
321        $string = $parts[0];
322
323        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
324            if ($this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
325                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '<>')
326                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '[]')
327                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '()')
328                || substr($string, -1) == '\\') {
329                if (isset($parts[$i + 1])) {
330                    $string = $string . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
331                } else {
332                    $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unclosed bracket or quotes';
333                    return false;
334                }
335            } else {
336                $this->index = $i;
337                break;
338            }
339        }
340
341        return $string;
342    }
343
344    /**
345     * Checks if a string has an unclosed quotes or not.
346     *
347     * @access private
348     * @param string $string The string to check.
349     * @return boolean True if there are unclosed quotes inside the string, false otherwise.
350     */
351    function _hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
352    {
353        $string     = explode('"', $string);
354        $string_cnt = count($string);
355
356        for ($i = 0; $i < (count($string) - 1); $i++)
357            if (substr($string[$i], -1) == '\\')
358                $string_cnt--;
359
360        return ($string_cnt % 2 === 0);
361    }
362
363    /**
364     * Checks if a string has an unclosed brackets or not. IMPORTANT:
365     * This function handles both angle brackets and square brackets;
366     *
367     * @access private
368     * @param string $string The string to check.
369     * @param string $chars  The characters to check for.
370     * @return boolean True if there are unclosed brackets inside the string, false otherwise.
371     */
372    function _hasUnclosedBrackets($string, $chars)
373    {
374        $num_angle_start = substr_count($string, $chars[0]);
375        $num_angle_end   = substr_count($string, $chars[1]);
376
377        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_start, $chars[0]);
378        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_end, $chars[1]);
379
380        if ($num_angle_start < $num_angle_end) {
381            $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unmatched quote or bracket (' . $chars . ')';
382            return false;
383        } else {
384            return ($num_angle_start > $num_angle_end);
385        }
386    }
387
388    /**
389     * Sub function that is used only by hasUnclosedBrackets().
390     *
391     * @access private
392     * @param string $string The string to check.
393     * @param integer &$num    The number of occurences.
394     * @param string $char   The character to count.
395     * @return integer The number of occurences of $char in $string, adjusted for backslashes.
396     */
397    function _hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, &$num, $char)
398    {
399        $parts = explode($char, $string);
400        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++){
401            if (substr($parts[$i], -1) == '\\' || $this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($parts[$i]))
402                $num--;
403            if (isset($parts[$i + 1]))
404                $parts[$i + 1] = $parts[$i] . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
405        }
406
407        return $num;
408    }
409
410    /**
411     * Function to begin checking the address.
412     *
413     * @access private
414     * @param string $address The address to validate.
415     * @return mixed False on failure, or a structured array of address information on success.
416     */
417    function _validateAddress($address)
418    {
419        $is_group = false;
420        $addresses = array();
421
422        if ($address['group']) {
423            $is_group = true;
424
425            // Get the group part of the name
426            $parts     = explode(':', $address['address']);
427            $groupname = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
428            $structure = array();
429
430            // And validate the group part of the name.
431            if (!$this->_validatePhrase($groupname)){
432                $this->error = 'Group name did not validate.';
433                return false;
434            } else {
435                // Don't include groups if we are not nesting
436                // them. This avoids returning invalid addresses.
437                if ($this->nestGroups) {
438                    $structure = new stdClass;
439                    $structure->groupname = $groupname;
440                }
441            }
442
443            $address['address'] = ltrim(substr($address['address'], strlen($groupname . ':')));
444        }
445
446        // If a group then split on comma and put into an array.
447        // Otherwise, Just put the whole address in an array.
448        if ($is_group) {
449            while (strlen($address['address']) > 0) {
450                $parts       = explode(',', $address['address']);
451                $addresses[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
452                $address['address'] = trim(substr($address['address'], strlen(end($addresses) . ',')));
453            }
454        } else {
455            $addresses[] = $address['address'];
456        }
457
458        // Check that $addresses is set, if address like this:
459        // Groupname:;
460        // Then errors were appearing.
461        if (!count($addresses)){
462            $this->error = 'Empty group.';
463            return false;
464        }
465
466        // Trim the whitespace from all of the address strings.
467        array_map('trim', $addresses);
468
469        // Validate each mailbox.
470        // Format could be one of: name <geezer@domain.com>
471        //                         geezer@domain.com
472        //                         geezer
473        // ... or any other format valid by RFC 822.
474        for ($i = 0; $i < count($addresses); $i++) {
475            if (!$this->validateMailbox($addresses[$i])) {
476                if (empty($this->error)) {
477                    $this->error = 'Validation failed for: ' . $addresses[$i];
478                }
479                return false;
480            }
481        }
482
483        // Nested format
484        if ($this->nestGroups) {
485            if ($is_group) {
486                $structure->addresses = $addresses;
487            } else {
488                $structure = $addresses[0];
489            }
490
491        // Flat format
492        } else {
493            if ($is_group) {
494                $structure = array_merge($structure, $addresses);
495            } else {
496                $structure = $addresses;
497            }
498        }
499
500        return $structure;
501    }
502
503    /**
504     * Function to validate a phrase.
505     *
506     * @access private
507     * @param string $phrase The phrase to check.
508     * @return boolean Success or failure.
509     */
510    function _validatePhrase($phrase)
511    {
512        // Splits on one or more Tab or space.
513        $parts = preg_split('/[ \\x09]+/', $phrase, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
514
515        $phrase_parts = array();
516        while (count($parts) > 0){
517            $phrase_parts[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ' ');
518            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
519                array_shift($parts);
520        }
521
522        foreach ($phrase_parts as $part) {
523            // If quoted string:
524            if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '"') {
525                if (!$this->_validateQuotedString($part)) {
526                    return false;
527                }
528                continue;
529            }
530
531            // Otherwise it's an atom:
532            if (!$this->_validateAtom($part)) return false;
533        }
534
535        return true;
536    }
537
538    /**
539     * Function to validate an atom which from rfc822 is:
540     * atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
541     *
542     * If validation ($this->validate) has been turned off, then
543     * validateAtom() doesn't actually check anything. This is so that you
544     * can split a list of addresses up before encoding personal names
545     * (umlauts, etc.), for example.
546     *
547     * @access private
548     * @param string $atom The string to check.
549     * @return boolean Success or failure.
550     */
551    function _validateAtom($atom)
552    {
553        if (!$this->validate) {
554            // Validation has been turned off; assume the atom is okay.
555            return true;
556        }
557
558        // Check for any char from ASCII 0 - ASCII 127
559        if (!preg_match('/^[\\x00-\\x7E]+$/i', $atom, $matches)) {
560            return false;
561        }
562
563        // Check for specials:
564        if (preg_match('/[][()<>@,;\\:". ]/', $atom)) {
565            return false;
566        }
567
568        // Check for control characters (ASCII 0-31):
569        if (preg_match('/[\\x00-\\x1F]+/', $atom)) {
570            return false;
571        }
572
573        return true;
574    }
575
576    /**
577     * Function to validate quoted string, which is:
578     * quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">
579     *
580     * @access private
581     * @param string $qstring The string to check
582     * @return boolean Success or failure.
583     */
584    function _validateQuotedString($qstring)
585    {
586        // Leading and trailing "
587        $qstring = substr($qstring, 1, -1);
588
589        // Perform check, removing quoted characters first.
590        return !preg_match('/[\x0D\\\\"]/', preg_replace('/\\\\./', '', $qstring));
591    }
592
593    /**
594     * Function to validate a mailbox, which is:
595     * mailbox =   addr-spec         ; simple address
596     *           / phrase route-addr ; name and route-addr
597     *
598     * @access public
599     * @param string &$mailbox The string to check.
600     * @return boolean Success or failure.
601     */
602    function validateMailbox(&$mailbox)
603    {
604        // A couple of defaults.
605        $phrase  = '';
606        $comment = '';
607        $comments = array();
608
609        // Catch any RFC822 comments and store them separately.
610        $_mailbox = $mailbox;
611        while (strlen(trim($_mailbox)) > 0) {
612            $parts = explode('(', $_mailbox);
613            $before_comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '(');
614            if ($before_comment != $_mailbox) {
615                // First char should be a (.
616                $comment    = substr(str_replace($before_comment, '', $_mailbox), 1);
617                $parts      = explode(')', $comment);
618                $comment    = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ')');
619                $comments[] = $comment;
620
621                // +1 is for the trailing )
622                $_mailbox   = substr($_mailbox, strpos($_mailbox, $comment)+strlen($comment)+1);
623            } else {
624                break;
625            }
626        }
627
628        foreach ($comments as $comment) {
629            $mailbox = str_replace("($comment)", '', $mailbox);
630        }
631
632        $mailbox = trim($mailbox);
633
634        // Check for name + route-addr
635        if (substr($mailbox, -1) == '>' && substr($mailbox, 0, 1) != '<') {
636            $parts  = explode('<', $mailbox);
637            $name   = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '<');
638
639            $phrase     = trim($name);
640            $route_addr = trim(substr($mailbox, strlen($name.'<'), -1));
641
642            if ($this->_validatePhrase($phrase) === false || ($route_addr = $this->_validateRouteAddr($route_addr)) === false) {
643                return false;
644            }
645
646        // Only got addr-spec
647        } else {
648            // First snip angle brackets if present.
649            if (substr($mailbox, 0, 1) == '<' && substr($mailbox, -1) == '>') {
650                $addr_spec = substr($mailbox, 1, -1);
651            } else {
652                $addr_spec = $mailbox;
653            }
654
655            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
656                return false;
657            }
658        }
659
660        // Construct the object that will be returned.
661        $mbox = new stdClass();
662
663        // Add the phrase (even if empty) and comments
664        $mbox->personal = $phrase;
665        $mbox->comment  = isset($comments) ? $comments : array();
666
667        if (isset($route_addr)) {
668            $mbox->mailbox = $route_addr['local_part'];
669            $mbox->host    = $route_addr['domain'];
670            $route_addr['adl'] !== '' ? $mbox->adl = $route_addr['adl'] : '';
671        } else {
672            $mbox->mailbox = $addr_spec['local_part'];
673            $mbox->host    = $addr_spec['domain'];
674        }
675
676        $mailbox = $mbox;
677        return true;
678    }
679
680    /**
681     * This function validates a route-addr which is:
682     * route-addr = "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
683     *
684     * Angle brackets have already been removed at the point of
685     * getting to this function.
686     *
687     * @access private
688     * @param string $route_addr The string to check.
689     * @return mixed False on failure, or an array containing validated address/route information on success.
690     */
691    function _validateRouteAddr($route_addr)
692    {
693        // Check for colon.
694        if (strpos($route_addr, ':') !== false) {
695            $parts = explode(':', $route_addr);
696            $route = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
697        } else {
698            $route = $route_addr;
699        }
700
701        // If $route is same as $route_addr then the colon was in
702        // quotes or brackets or, of course, non existent.
703        if ($route === $route_addr){
704            unset($route);
705            $addr_spec = $route_addr;
706            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
707                return false;
708            }
709        } else {
710            // Validate route part.
711            if (($route = $this->_validateRoute($route)) === false) {
712                return false;
713            }
714
715            $addr_spec = substr($route_addr, strlen($route . ':'));
716
717            // Validate addr-spec part.
718            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
719                return false;
720            }
721        }
722
723        if (isset($route)) {
724            $return['adl'] = $route;
725        } else {
726            $return['adl'] = '';
727        }
728
729        $return = array_merge($return, $addr_spec);
730        return $return;
731    }
732
733    /**
734     * Function to validate a route, which is:
735     * route = 1#("@" domain) ":"
736     *
737     * @access private
738     * @param string $route The string to check.
739     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated $route on success.
740     */
741    function _validateRoute($route)
742    {
743        // Split on comma.
744        $domains = explode(',', trim($route));
745
746        foreach ($domains as $domain) {
747            $domain = str_replace('@', '', trim($domain));
748            if (!$this->_validateDomain($domain)) return false;
749        }
750
751        return $route;
752    }
753
754    /**
755     * Function to validate a domain, though this is not quite what
756     * you expect of a strict internet domain.
757     *
758     * domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
759     *
760     * @access private
761     * @param string $domain The string to check.
762     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated domain on success.
763     */
764    function _validateDomain($domain)
765    {
766        // Note the different use of $subdomains and $sub_domains
767        $subdomains = explode('.', $domain);
768
769        while (count($subdomains) > 0) {
770            $sub_domains[] = $this->_splitCheck($subdomains, '.');
771            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
772                array_shift($subdomains);
773        }
774
775        foreach ($sub_domains as $sub_domain) {
776            if (!$this->_validateSubdomain(trim($sub_domain)))
777                return false;
778        }
779
780        // Managed to get here, so return input.
781        return $domain;
782    }
783
784    /**
785     * Function to validate a subdomain:
786     *   subdomain = domain-ref / domain-literal
787     *
788     * @access private
789     * @param string $subdomain The string to check.
790     * @return boolean Success or failure.
791     */
792    function _validateSubdomain($subdomain)
793    {
794        if (preg_match('|^\[(.*)]$|', $subdomain, $arr)){
795            if (!$this->_validateDliteral($arr[1])) return false;
796        } else {
797            if (!$this->_validateAtom($subdomain)) return false;
798        }
799
800        // Got here, so return successful.
801        return true;
802    }
803
804    /**
805     * Function to validate a domain literal:
806     *   domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
807     *
808     * @access private
809     * @param string $dliteral The string to check.
810     * @return boolean Success or failure.
811     */
812    function _validateDliteral($dliteral)
813    {
814        return !preg_match('/(.)[][\x0D\\\\]/', $dliteral, $matches) && $matches[1] != '\\';
815    }
816
817    /**
818     * Function to validate an addr-spec.
819     *
820     * addr-spec = local-part "@" domain
821     *
822     * @access private
823     * @param string $addr_spec The string to check.
824     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated addr-spec on success.
825     */
826    function _validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)
827    {
828        $addr_spec = trim($addr_spec);
829
830        // Split on @ sign if there is one.
831        if (strpos($addr_spec, '@') !== false) {
832            $parts      = explode('@', $addr_spec);
833            $local_part = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '@');
834            $domain     = substr($addr_spec, strlen($local_part . '@'));
835
836        // No @ sign so assume the default domain.
837        } else {
838            $local_part = $addr_spec;
839            $domain     = $this->default_domain;
840        }
841
842        if (($local_part = $this->_validateLocalPart($local_part)) === false) return false;
843        if (($domain     = $this->_validateDomain($domain)) === false) return false;
844
845        // Got here so return successful.
846        return array('local_part' => $local_part, 'domain' => $domain);
847    }
848
849    /**
850     * Function to validate the local part of an address:
851     *   local-part = word *("." word)
852     *
853     * @access private
854     * @param string $local_part
855     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated local part on success.
856     */
857    function _validateLocalPart($local_part)
858    {
859        $parts = explode('.', $local_part);
860        $words = array();
861
862        // Split the local_part into words.
863        while (count($parts) > 0){
864            $words[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '.');
865            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++) {
866                array_shift($parts);
867            }
868        }
869
870        // Validate each word.
871        foreach ($words as $word) {
872            // If this word contains an unquoted space, it is invalid. (6.2.4)
873            if (strpos($word, ' ') && $word[0] !== '"')
874            {
875                return false;
876            }
877
878            if ($this->_validatePhrase(trim($word)) === false) return false;
879        }
880
881        // Managed to get here, so return the input.
882        return $local_part;
883    }
884
885    /**
886     * Returns an approximate count of how many addresses are in the
887     * given string. This is APPROXIMATE as it only splits based on a
888     * comma which has no preceding backslash. Could be useful as
889     * large amounts of addresses will end up producing *large*
890     * structures when used with parseAddressList().
891     *
892     * @param  string $data Addresses to count
893     * @return int          Approximate count
894     */
895    function approximateCount($data)
896    {
897        return count(preg_split('/(?<!\\\\),/', $data));
898    }
899
900    /**
901     * This is a email validating function separate to the rest of the
902     * class. It simply validates whether an email is of the common
903     * internet form: <user>@<domain>. This can be sufficient for most
904     * people. Optional stricter mode can be utilised which restricts
905     * mailbox characters allowed to alphanumeric, full stop, hyphen
906     * and underscore.
907     *
908     * @param  string  $data   Address to check
909     * @param  boolean $strict Optional stricter mode
910     * @return mixed           False if it fails, an indexed array
911     *                         username/domain if it matches
912     */
913    function isValidInetAddress($data, $strict = false)
914    {
915        $regex = $strict ? '/^([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i' : '/^([*+!.&#$|\'\\%\/0-9a-z^_`{}=?~:-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i';
916        if (preg_match($regex, trim($data), $matches)) {
917            return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
918        } else {
919            return false;
920        }
921    }
922
923}
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